Archivo:Elizabeth Taylor, late 1950s.jpg

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Resumen

DescripciónElizabeth Taylor, late 1950s.jpg	English: Elizabeth Taylor in a publicity photo by MGM (she was in a contract with MGM until early 1960s), circa late 1950s.
Fecha	años 1950 date QS:P,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/8
Fuente	https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/g5333/vintage-elizabeth-taylor-photos/?slide=7
Autor	MGM publicity still

Licencia

Este archivo se encuentra en el dominio público en los Estados Unidos porque fue publicado en ese país entre los años 1929 y 1963, y, teniendo un aviso de derechos de autor, no se renovó su protección. A menos que su autor haya fallecido años antes, se mantiene bajo propiedad intelectual en los países o zonas que no aplican la regla del plazo más corto para las obras estadounidenses, como Canadá (70 años p.m.a.), China continental (50 años, a excepción de Hong Kong o Macao), Alemania (70), Suiza (70), México (100) y otros países con reglas particulares. Vea Commons:Hirtle chart como referencia e información.

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Copyright details

Additional source information:

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote a film actor.

As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
"[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Valoración


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Historial del archivo

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	Fecha y hora	Dimensiones	Usuario	Comentario
actual	16:34 5 ago 2020	1792 × 2336 (1,62 MB)	Qono	Reverted to version as of 07:02, 20 May 2020 (UTC) – On closer inspection, still too dark and too high contrast. This is the best of the recent revisions.
	16:22 5 ago 2020	1792 × 2336 (1,56 MB)	Qono	Reverted to version as of 13:39, 29 July 2020 (UTC) Latest version is too dark
	08:34 30 jul 2020	1792 × 2336 (1,44 MB)	CAPTAIN MEDUSA	c:User:Rillke/bigChunkedUpload.js:
	13:39 29 jul 2020	1792 × 2336 (1,56 MB)	CAPTAIN MEDUSA	Clean up (removed dots, other stuff too)
	07:02 20 may 2020	1792 × 2336 (1,62 MB)	Lemonreader	Reverted to version as of 06:43, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
	07:01 20 may 2020	1792 × 2108 (1,52 MB)	Lemonreader	Slight crop
	06:43 20 may 2020	1792 × 2336 (1,62 MB)	Lemonreader	Crop from another version
	06:41 20 may 2020	979 × 1200 (132 kB)	Lemonreader	Uploaded a work by Unknown from https://www.icollector.com/Elizabeth-Taylor_i26079347 with UploadWizard