Años 1990

Años 1990
Decenios	Años 1960 • Años 1970 • Años 1980 ← Años 1990 → Años 2000 • Años 2010 • Años 2020
Años	1990 • 1991 • 1992 • 1993 • 1994 • 1995 • 1996 • 1997 • 1998 • 1999
Siglos	Siglo XIX ← Siglo XX → Siglo XXI
Tabla anual del siglo XX

Acontecimientos

Nuevos países

• 1990
  • 11 de marzo – Lituania declara su independencia de la Unión Soviética. No es reconocida hasta el 6 de septiembre de 1991
  • 4 de mayo - Letonia declara su independencia de la Unión Soviética. No es reconocida hasta el 21 de agosto de 1991.
  • 3 de julio - Bielorrusia declara su independencia de la Unión Soviética. No es reconocida hasta el 25 de agosto de 1991.
  • 19 de noviembre - Azerbaiyán declara su independencia de la Unión Soviética. No es reconocida hasta el 30 de agosto de 1991.
• 1991
  • 9 de abril - Georgia declara su independencia de la Unión Soviética.
  • 25 de junio - Eslovenia y Croacia declaran su independencia de Yugoslavia, reconocidas en 1992.
  • 20 de agosto - Estonia recobra su independencia de la Unión Soviética.
  • 24 de agosto - Ucrania declara su independencia de la Unión Soviética. No es reconocida hasta el 1 de diciembre de 1991.
  • 27 de agosto - Moldavia declara su independencia de la Unión Soviética.
  • 31 de agosto - Kirguistán declara su independencia de la Unión Soviética. No es reconocida hasta el diciembre de 1991.
  • 1 de septiembre - Uzbekistán declara su independencia de la Unión Soviética.
  • 8 de septiembre - Macedonia se independiza de Yugoslavia.
  • 9 de septiembre - Tayikistán declara su independencia de la Unión Soviética.
  • 23 de septiembre - Armenia declara su independencia de la Unión Soviética.
  • 27 de octubre - Turkmenistán declara su independencia de la Unión Soviética. No es reconocida hasta el 12 de diciembre de 1991.
  • 16 de diciembre - Kazajistán declara su independencia de la Unión Soviética.
• 1992
  • 5 de abril - Bosnia-Herzegovina se independiza de Yugoslavia.
• 1993
  • 1 de enero - Disolución de Checoslovaquia, dando nacimiento a dos nuevos países: República Checa y Eslovaquia.
  • 24 de mayo - Eritrea se independiza de Etiopía.

Cine

• The Addams Family (Raúl Juliá, Anjelica Huston y Christopher Lloyd)
• American Beauty (Sam Mendes, Kevin Spacey y Annette Bening)
• Aladdín (dibujos animados de Walt Disney, con la voz de Robin Williams)
• Aprendiendo A Vivir (1999)
• Bad Liteunant (Abel Ferrara y Harvey Keitel)
• Basketball Diaries (Scott Kalvert, Leonardo Di Caprio y Annette Bening)
• Beautiful Girls (Uma Thurman, Matt Dillon y Natalie Portman)
• Beauty and the Beast (Walt Disney)
• Black Sheep (Chris Farley y David Spade)
• Blue In The Face (Wayne Wang, Paul Auster y Harvey Keitel)
• Chasing Amy (Kevin Smith y Ben Affleck)
• Celebrity (Woody Allen, Leonardo Di Caprio y Melanie Griffith)
• Clerks (Kevin Smith y Jason Mewes)
• Dr. Dolittle (Eddie Murphy)
• Deconstructing Harry (Woody Allen, Elisabeth Sue y Robin Williams)
• Dogma (Kevin Smith, Ben Affleck y Matt Damon)
• Ed Wood (Tim Burton; Johnny Depp y Martin Landau)
• Edward Scissorhands (Tim Burton y Johnny Depp)
• El Rey León (dibujos animados de Walt Disney)
• Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (Terry Gilliam, Benicio Del Toro y Johnny Depp)
• Flubber (Walt Disney, Robin Williams)
• Forrest Gump (Tom Hanks, Gary Sinise)
• A Goofy Movie (Walt Disney)
• Godzilla (Roland Emmerich)
• Home Alone 1 (Macaulay Culkin)
• Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (Macaulay Culkin)
• Home Alone 3 (Alex D. Linz)
• Jerky Boys: The Movie (The Jerky Boys, Alan North y Alan Arkin)
• The Matrix (Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne y Carrie-Anne Moss)
• La vie revée des anges (Erick Zonca, Elodie Bouchez y Natacha Régnier)
• The Little Mermaid (Walt Disney)
• Lulu on the bridge (Paul Auster y Harvey Keitel
• Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd y Ian McDiarmid)
• Matrix Larry y Andy Wachowski (1999)
• Men in Black (Tommy Lee Jones y Will Smith)
• Mrs. Doubtfire (Robin Williams y Sally Field)
• My Blue Heaven (Steve Martin y Rick Moranis)
• My Own Private Idaho (River Phoenix y Keanu Reeves)
• Lost Highway (David Lynch)
• Parenthood (Steve Martin y Rick Moranis)
• El Perfecto Asesino (Jean Reno, Gary Oldman y Natalie Portman)
• Philadelphia (Tom Hanks, Denzel Washington)
• Pretty Woman (Richard Gere y Julia Roberts)
• Pulp Fiction (Quentin Tarantino, Uma Thurman, Samuel L. Jackson y John Travolta)
• Reservoir Dogs (Quentin Tarantino, Harvey Keitel, Tim Roth y Steve Buscemi)
• Romeo + Juliet (Leonardo DiCaprio y Claire Danes)
• Rocky V (Sylvester Stallone) (1990)
• Runaway Bride (Richard Gere
• Smoke (Wayne Wang y Harvey Keitel
• Terminator 2 (Arnold Schwarzenegger y Linda Hamilton)
• Thelma & Louise (Ridley Scott, Susan Sarandony Geena Davis)
• Titanic (Leonardo Di Caprio, Kate Winslet)
• Tommy Boy (Chris Farley y David Spade)
• Toy Story (Walt Disney, con Tim Allen y Tom Hanks)
• Ulisses' Gaze (Theo Angelopoulos y Harvey Keitel)
• Wayne's World (Mike Myers y Dana Carvey)
• Toy Story 2 (Walt Disney, con Tim Allen y Tom Hanks)
• End of Evangelion (Estudios Gainax, original de Hideaki Anno)

Música

• AC/DC (The Razors Edge)
• Ace of Base (The Sign/Happy Nation)
• Aerosmith (Hole in my soul), (Get a grip), (Nine lives)
• Afghan Whigs (Gentlemen, Black Love)
• Alanis Morissette (Jagged Little Phill)
• Alejandro Sanz (Más)
• Alexia (Uh lalala)
• Alice in Chains (Dirt, Jar of Flies, Alice in Chains)
• Anthrax (Persistence of Time)
• Aphex Twin (Selected Ambient Works 85-92)
• Backstreet Boys (Millenium)
• Backyard Babies (Total 13)
• Bad Religion (Against the Grain)
• The Beastie Boys (Check Your Head, Ill Comunnication)
• Beck (Mellow gold, Odelay)
• The Black Eyed Peas (Behind The Font)
• Blind Guardian (Tales from the Twilight World, Somewhere Far Beyond, Tokyo Tales, Imaginations from the Other Side, The Forgotten Tales, Nightfall in Middle-Earth)
• Blind Melon (Blind Melon, Soup)
• Blink-182 (Enema of the State)
• Billy Sheehan (The Talas Years)
• Björk (Debut, Post, Homogenic)
• The Black Crowes ($hake Your Money Maker, The Southern Harmony & Musical Companion, Three Snakes and One Charm)
• Blur (The Great Escape, Parklife, Blur)
• Boards of Canada (Music has the Right to Children)
• Bon Jovi (Keep The Faith, Crossroad, These Days)
• Britney Spears (...Baby One More Time)
• Buckcherry (Buckcherry)
• Christina Aguilera (Christina Aguilera)
• Chris Isaak (Forever Blue)
• Tracy Chapman (New Beginning)
• Cher (Love Hurts, It's a Man's World, Believe)
• Phil Collins (...But Seriously)
• The Corrs (Talk On Corners)
• Cracker (Kerosene Hat)
• The Cranberries (Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Cant We?, No Need To Argue, To The Faithful Departed', Bury The Hatchet)
• Creed (Human Clay)
• Cyndi Lauper (Hat Full Of Stars, Sisters Of Avalon)
• Cypress Hill (Black Sunday)
• Daft Punk (Discovery, Homework)
• Danzig (Danzig II-Lucifuge, Danzig III)
• Deftones (Around the Fur)
• Depeche Mode (Violator, Songs of Faith & Devotion)
• José Altimiras (arroz con leche, no me pienso casar (ronda))
• D-Generation (No Lunch)
• Dr.Alban (It´s My Life)
• Dream Theater (Images and Words , Awake , A Change of Seasons, Falling into Infinity, Metropolis, Pt. 2: Scenes From A Memory)
• Dogs D'amour (More Unchartered Heights of Disgrace)
• Duran Duran (Duran Duran 2 (the wedding album), Thank You , Medazzaland)
• Eric Johnson (Ah Via Musicom)
• Erykah Badu (Baduizm)
• Faith No More (The Real Thing, Angel Dust)
• Fear Factory (Demanufacture)
• Fishbone (Give a monkey a brain and he'll swear he's the center of the universe)
• Fountains of Wayne (Fountains of Wayne, Utopia Parkway)
• Fugazi (13 Songs)
• Fun People (Anesthesia, Desarme! y Sabore's, Kum-Kum, Toda Niño Sensible Sabrá De Que Estamos Hablando, The Fun People Experience, Leave Me Alone (Single), Middle Of The Rounds (Single))
• Garbage (Versión 2.0)
• Scatman John (Scatman's World)
• Genesis (We Can't Dance)
• Green Day (Dookie)
• Guttermouth (Gorgeous)
• Guns N' Roses (Use Your Illusion I, Use Your Illusion II, The Spaghetti Incident?)
• Happy Mondays (Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches)
• Héroes del Silencio (Senderos de Traición)
• Hole (Live Trought This, Celebrety Skin)
• Incubus (Make Yourself)
• INXS (X, Welcome to Wherever You Are)
• Iron Maiden (Fear Of The Dark,The X Factor, Virtual XI)
• Jamiroquai (Emergency on Planet Earth,The Return of the Space Cowboy, Travelling without Moving, Synkronized)
• Jane's Addiction (Ritual de lo Habitual)
• The Jayhawks (Tomorrow the green grass)
• Jeff Buckley (Grace)
• Jeans (Jeans, ¿Por qué disimular?)
• The Jesus & Mary Chain (Honey's dead)
• Joe Satriani (Flying in a Blue Dream)
• John Spencer Blues Explosion (Extra Width)
• Jon Bon Jovi (Blaze of Glory, Destination Anywhere)
• Judas Priest (Painkiller)
• Kid Rock (Devil Without a Cause)
• Korn (Follow the Leader)
• Kyuss (Blues for the red sun, Welcome to Sky Valley)
• Lacrimosa (Angst, Inferno)
• Lagwagon (Hoss)
• Lenny Kravitz (Are You Gonna Go My Way?, Mama Said, Circus, 5)
• Limp Bizkit (Three Dollar Bill, Yall$, Significant Other)
• Lucinda Williams (Car Wheels on a Gravel Road)
• Luis Miguel (Romance)
• Luis Enrique (Luces Del Alma, Génesis)
• Lynda (Mi Día De La Independencia)
• Macy Gray (On how life is)
• Mad Season (Above)
• Madonna (The Immaculate Collection, Erotica, Bedtime Stories, Something to Remember), Ray of Light)
• Manic Street Preachers (The Holy Bible, Gold Against the Soul)
• Manowar (Triumph Of Steel, Louder Than Hell)
• Mariah Carey (Mariah Carey, Emotions, Music Box, Merry Christmas, Daydream, Butterfly, Rainbow)
• Marilyn Manson (Portrait of an American family, Antichrist Superstar, Mechanical Animals)
• Mark Lanegan (Whiskey for the holy ghost)
• Massive Attack (Blue Lines)
• Mecano ("Ana, José, Nacho", "Aidalai")
• Megadeth (Rust in Peace, Countdown to Extinction, Youthanasia, Cryptic Writings, Risk)
• Melissa (Melissa VI, Siempre Melissa)
• Metallica (Metallica, Load, ReLoad, Garage Inc., S&M)
• The Mighty Mighty Bosstones (Let's Face It)
• Ministry (The mind is a terrible thing to taste, Psalm 69)
• Monster Magnet (Dopes to infinity)
• Mötley Crüe (Decade of Decadence, Motley Crue, Generation Swine)
• Mr. Big (Lean Into It)
• Muse (Showbiz)
• MxPx (Tennage Politics)
• My Bloody Valentine (Loveless)
• Neil Young (Mirrorball)
• Negu Gorriak (Gure jarrera)
• Nightwish (Angels Fall First, Oceanborn)
• Nine Inch Nails (Pretty hate machine, Broken, The Downward Spiral)
• Nirvana (Nevermind, In Utero, Incesticide, MTV Unplugged in New York, From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah)
• No Doubt (Tragic Kingdom, Beacon Street Collection)
• NOFX (Punk in Drublic)
• N.W.A. (Straight Outta Compton)
• Oasis (What's the Story? Morning Glory, Definitely Maybe, Be Here Now, The Masterplan)
• The Offspring (Smash)
• Ozzy Osbourne (No More Tears, Ozzmosis)
• Pantera (Far beyond driven)
• Parachokes (Parachokes)
• Pearl Jam (Ten, Versus, Vitalogy, No Code, Yield)
• Pennywise (Pennywise)
• Pixies (Doolittle)
• P.J.Harvey (Rid of me, To bring you my love)
• Pink Floyd (The Division Bell, P•U•L•S•E - Live Concert)
• Placebo (Placebo)
• Proyecto Uno (In Da House)
• Prince (Diamonds and Pearls)
• Psychotica (Espina)
• Public Enemy (It takes a nation of millions to hold us back)
• Pulp (Different Class, This Is Hardcore)
• Queen (Innuendo, Made in Heaven)
• Queensrÿche (Empire)
• R.E.M. (Out of Time)
• Radiohead (Pablo Honey, The Bends, OK Computer)
• Rage Against the Machine (Rage Against The MAchine, Evil Empire)
• Rammstein (Herzeleid, Mutter)
• Rancid (...And Out Come the Wolves)
• Redd Kross (Phaseshifter, Showworld)
• Ramones (Mondo Bizarro, Acid Eaters, ¡Adiós amigos!)
• Red Hot Chili Peppers (Blood Sugar Sex Magik, One Hot Minute, Californication)
• Roxette (Joyride, Crash! Boom! Bang!)
• Rush (Roll the Bones, Counterparts, Test for Echo, Different Stages)
• Screamin'Trees (Sweet oblivion, Dust
• Sepultura (Chaos A.D., Roots)
• Shakira (Magia, Peligro, Pies descalzos, ¿Dónde están los ladrones?)
• Sinéad O'Connor (I don't want what i haven't got, I'm I not your Girl?)
• Soda Stereo (Canción Animal, Dynamo, Sueño Stereo, El Último Concierto)
• The Stone Roses (Second Coming)
• Stone Temple Pilots (Core, Purple, Tiny Music...Songs from the Vatican Gift Shop, No. 4)
• Suicidal Tendencies (The Art of Rebellion)
• Teenage Fanclub (Bandwagonesque)
• The Smashing Pumpkins (Gish, Siamese Dream, Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness, Adore)
• Social Distortion (Social Distortion)
• Sonic Youth (Goo)
• Soundgarden (Badmotorfinger, Superunknown, Down on the upside)
• SFDK (Siempre Fuertes)
• Spice Girls (Spice Girls, Spiceworld, Forever)
• Steve Earle (I feel alright, El corazón)
• Suede (Suede, Dog Man Star)
• Take That (Take That and Party, Everything Changes, Nobody Else, The Greatest Hits)
• Terence Trent D'Arby (Introducing the Hardline According to Terence Trent D'Arby, Neither Fish Nor Flesh, Vibrator)
• Tori Amos (Under the pink, Boys for pele)
• 311 (311)
• The Verve (Urban Hymns, A Northern Soul)
• Tilt (Viewers Like You)
• Tom Waits (Swordfishtrombones)
• Tool (Ænima)
• Turbonegro (Apocalypse Dudes)
• U2 (Achtung Baby, Zooropa, Pop (álbum de U2))
• Urge Overkill (Saturation, Exit the dragon)
• Steve Vai (Passion and Warfare)
• warrior Soul (The Space Age Playboys)
• Weezer (The Blue Album, Pinkerton)
• Whigfiled (Whigfiled)
• White Zombie (La Sexorcisto: Devil Music vol I, Astro Creep 2000)
• Whitney Houston (The Bodyguard, My love is your love)
• Winger (In the Heart of Young)
• ZZ Top (Recycler)

Personajes importantes

Líderes mundiales

• Bill Clinton (presidente de Estados Unidos)
• Borís Yeltsin (presidente de Rusia)
• Nelson Mandela (presidente de Sudáfrica)
• Felipe González Márquez (presidente del Gobierno de España)
• José María Aznar (presidente del Gobierno de España)
• Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada (presidente de Bolivia)
• Carlos Menem (presidente de Argentina)
• Patricio Aylwin (presidente de Chile)
• Eduardo Frei (presidente de Chile)
• Alberto Fujimori (presidente de Perú)
• Saddam Hussein (presidente de Iraq)
• Juan Pablo II (papa de la Iglesia católica)
• Diana Spencer (princesa de Gales)
• Fidel Castro (presidente de Cuba)
• Tony Blair (primer ministro del Reino Unido)
• Carlos Salinas de Gortari (presidente de México)
• Ernesto Zedillo (presidente de México)
• Andrés Pastrana (presidente de Colombia)