Hombre orquesta

Para la película de animación de Pixar, véase Hombre orquesta (película).

Un hombre orquesta busking in Calgary

Un hombre orquesta es un musico que toca varios instrumentos musicales al mismo tiempo. Típicamente, estos incluyen instrumentos de viento colgados del cuello, un bombo a su espalda, platillos entre las rodillas, un banjo, ukulele or guitarra cogida con las manos y una armónica colocada en una estructura metálica en frente de su boca.

"El hombre orquesta existe, in all its uniqueness and independence, as a most elusive yet persistent musical tradition. As a category of musicianship it transcends cultural and geographic boundaries, spans stylistic limits, and defies conventional notions of technique and instrumentation. Defined simply as a single musician playing more than one instrument at the same time, it is an ensemble limited only by the mechanical capabilities and imaginative inventiveness of its creator, and despite its generally accepted status as an isolated novelty, it is a phenomenon with some identifiable historical continuity."​

A one-man band may incorporate any instrument into their act, from chest-mounted MIDI drum pads and foot mounted drum triggers to tambourines and maracas.

Historia

Pipe and taborers, from the 13th Century illuminated manuscript, Cantigas de Santa María

The earliest known records of multiple musical instruments being played at the same time date are from the 13th century, and were the pipe and tabor. The pipe was a simple three-holed flute; the tabor is more commonly known today as a snare drum. It can still be heard in parts of rural France, and among the Basques and Catalans.

The simple guitar and harmonica combination (as used by such musicians as Tex Williams, Jimmy Reed, Bob Dylan, Neil Young, Ray Dorset of Mungo Jerry, and Alanis Morissette) is so common now that it is not even considered to be a one-man band.

Vic Ellis of Sussex

One of the most famous early-modern exponents of multiple instruments was Jesse Fuller, who invented the foot-operated bass called the "fotdella". Another was Fate Norris, of The Skillet Lickers, a hilbilly string band of the 1920s and early 1930s. British born Don Partridge made the classic one man band outfit (bass drum on the back, guitar & harmonica) famous in the streets of Europe, and was probably the first ever busker to enter the Top Ten of the UK Singles Chart, with his hit singles "Rosie" and "Blue Eyes" in 1968.

Modern one-man bands include such performers as Hasil Adkins and Sterling Magee, better known as "Mister Satan," from Satan and Adam.

Colloquial use

A one-man band may also refer colloquially to a musical artist who plays every instrument on his recordings, mixing them together in a studio. Famous artists who have recorded in this way include Paul McCartney, Stevie Wonder, Mike Oldfield, Prince and Beck. With the use of loop recording technology, modern artists, including Jamie Lidell and KT Tunstall are able to become their own one-man band for stage performances.

Enlaces externos

• Busker Central - Rare videos of 1-man bands!

• Joe Barrick's One-Man Band The story of Joe Barrick, a famous one-man band, and the history of the one-man band in general.
• www.onemanband.org - Bernard M. Snyder, one man band