Diferencia entre revisiones de «Alfabeto cirílico»
Contenido eliminado Contenido añadido
Sin resumen de edición |
m Revertidos los cambios de 189.172.22.249 (disc.) a la última edición de MelancholieBot |
||
| Línea 7: | Línea 7: | ||
Entre las [[idioma|lenguas]] que usan este alfabeto se encuentran [[idioma abjaso|abjaso]], [[idioma azerí|azerí]], [[idioma bielorruso|bielorruso]], [[idioma búlgaro|búlgaro]], [[idioma kazajo|kazako]], [[idioma komi|komi]], [[idioma macedonio|macedonio]], [[idioma moldavo|moldavo]], [[idioma mongol|mongol]], [[Idioma ruso|ruso]], [[idioma serbocroata|serbocroata]], [[idioma tártaro|tártaro]], [[idioma tayiko|tayik]], [[idioma ucraniano|ucranio]], [[idioma uzbeko|uzbeko]], [[idioma yakuto|yakuto]] y otras varias. Algunas de estas lenguas se escriben también en [[alfabeto latino]]. En el caso de los [[Lenguas eslavas|eslavos]], el serbio es el único idioma que usa los dos [[alfabeto]]s de manera oficial, aunque la versión latina es más usada. |
Entre las [[idioma|lenguas]] que usan este alfabeto se encuentran [[idioma abjaso|abjaso]], [[idioma azerí|azerí]], [[idioma bielorruso|bielorruso]], [[idioma búlgaro|búlgaro]], [[idioma kazajo|kazako]], [[idioma komi|komi]], [[idioma macedonio|macedonio]], [[idioma moldavo|moldavo]], [[idioma mongol|mongol]], [[Idioma ruso|ruso]], [[idioma serbocroata|serbocroata]], [[idioma tártaro|tártaro]], [[idioma tayiko|tayik]], [[idioma ucraniano|ucranio]], [[idioma uzbeko|uzbeko]], [[idioma yakuto|yakuto]] y otras varias. Algunas de estas lenguas se escriben también en [[alfabeto latino]]. En el caso de los [[Lenguas eslavas|eslavos]], el serbio es el único idioma que usa los dos [[alfabeto]]s de manera oficial, aunque la versión latina es más usada. |
||
pilililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilililililililililililililililillilili |
|||
== Alfabeto == |
== Alfabeto == |
||
Revisión del 05:06 5 jul 2009
El alfabeto cirílico fue inventado en el siglo X por un misionero del Imperio Bizantino en Bulgaria, posiblemente San Clemente de Ohrid. Este alfabeto está basado en el alfabeto glagolítico, inventado por los santos Cirilo y Metodio, misioneros del Imperio Bizantino para traducir la Biblia a los pueblos eslavos en el siglo IX. El idioma de esta Biblia es el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo, basado en un dialecto eslavo que aprendieron en Tesalónica, Grecia. Este idioma se usó por la Iglesia ortodoxa rusa entre los siglos IX y XII. En el siglo XIV surge el eslavo eclesiástico, usado hoy en día en el culto.
Entre las lenguas que usan este alfabeto se encuentran abjaso, azerí, bielorruso, búlgaro, kazako, komi, macedonio, moldavo, mongol, ruso, serbocroata, tártaro, tayik, ucranio, uzbeko, yakuto y otras varias. Algunas de estas lenguas se escriben también en alfabeto latino. En el caso de los eslavos, el serbio es el único idioma que usa los dos alfabetos de manera oficial, aunque la versión latina es más usada.
Alfabeto
La composición del alfabeto cirílico original no se conoce. Se indica a continuación una lista de las letras más utilizadas:
| Mayúscula | Minúscula | Nombre | Sonido (IPA) | Transcripción |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| А | а | A | /a/ | a |
| Б | б | be | /b/ | b |
| В | в | ve | /v/ | v |
| Г | г | ge | /g/, /ɦ/ | g (h en ucraniano) |
| Ґ | ґ | ge con ascendente | /g/ | g (usada en ucraniano) |
| Ѓ | ѓ | Gye | /gʲ/, /ʥ/ | gy |
| Д | д | De | /d/ | d |
| Ђ | ђ | Dye | /ʥ/ | dy |
| Є | є | Ye ucraniana | /jɛ/ | ye |
| Е | е | e | /jɛ/, /ɛ// | ye, e |
| Ё | ё | Yo | /jo/ | yo |
| Ж | ж | Zhe | /ʒ/ | zh |
| З | з | Ze | /z/ | z |
| Ѕ | ѕ | Dze | /ʣ/ | dz |
| И | и | I | /i/ | i |
| І | і | І ucraniana | /i/ | i |
| Ї | ї | Yi | /ji/ | yi |
| Й | й | I kratkaye (i breve) | /j/ | y, i |
| Ј | ј | Ye | /j/ | y |
| Љ | љ | lle | /ʎ/ | ly |
| К | к | Ka | /k/ | k |
| Л | л | El | /l/ | l |
| М | м | Em | /m/ | m |
| Н | н | En | /n/ | n |
| Њ | њ | Ñe | /ɲ/ | ñ |
| О | о | O | /o/ | o |
| П | п | Pe | /p/ | p |
| Р | р | Er | /r/ | r |
| С | с | Es | /s/ | s |
| Т | т | Te | /t/ | t |
| Ћ | ћ | Tye | /ʨ/ | ty |
| Ќ | ќ | Kye | /kʲ/, /ʨ | ky |
| У | у | U | /u/ | u |
| Ў | ў | U corta | /w/ | w |
| Ф | ф | Ef | /f/ | f |
| Х | х | Ja | /x/ | j |
| Ц | ц | Tse | /ts/ | ts |
| Ч | ч | Che | /ʧ/ | ch |
| Џ | џ | Dzhe | /ʤ/ | dzh |
| Ш | ш | Sha | /ʃ/ | sh |
| Щ | щ | Shcha | /ʃʧ/ | shch |
| Ъ | ъ | Signo fuerte | sin palatalización | |
| Ы | ы | Yery | /ɨ/ | y |
| Ь | ь | Signo suave | /j/ (palatalización) | |
| Э | э | E | /ɛ/ | e |
| Ю | ю | Yu | /ju/ | yu |
| Я | я | Ya | /ja/ | ya |
Véase también
- Alfabeto cirílico ruso
- Inscripción de Samuel - la más antigua de las inscripciones en cirílico
Enlaces externos
Wikimedia Commons alberga una galería multimedia sobre Alfabeto cirílico.
