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Revisión del 12:36 17 jul 2009

Gran Turismo (generalmente abreviado como GT) es el primer título de la serie de videojuegos de carreras Gran Turismo. El juego fue lanzado al mercado en 1997 y hasta la fecha es el juego mas vendido para PlayStation, del cual se vendieron cerca de 10.85 millones de copias, el juego contiene 11 circuitos y 170 carros. El publico y críticos de videojuegos recibieron el juego con gran entusiasmo, convirtiendose en uno de los simuladores de carreras más aclamados de todos los tiempos.

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 {{otros usos|Gran turismo}}
 '''''Gran Turismo''''' (generalmente abreviado como '''''GT''''') es el primer título de la serie de [[videojuego de carreras|videojuegos de carreras]] [[Gran Turismo (serie)|Gran Turismo]]. El juego fue lanzado al mercado en [[1997]] y hasta la fecha es el juego mas vendido para [[PlayStation]], del cual se vendieron cerca de 10.85 millones de copias, el juego contiene 11 circuitos y 170 carros. El publico y críticos de videojuegos recibieron el juego con gran entusiasmo, convirtiendose en uno de los simuladores de carreras más aclamados de todos los tiempos.
-{{two other uses|the original video game|the series as a whole|Gran Turismo (series)||Gran Turismo}}
-{{Infobox VG
-| title = Gran Turismo
-| image = [[Image:Gran Turismo - Cover - North America.jpg|252px]]
-| caption = North American cover
-| platforms = [[PlayStation]]
-| developer = [[Polyphony Digital]]
-| publisher = [[Sony Computer Entertainment]]
-| series = ''[[Gran Turismo (series)|Gran Turismo]]''
-| released = {{vgrelease|JP=[[December 23]], [[1997]]<ref name="gtsales">{{cite web |url=http://www.polyphony.co.jp/english/list.html |title="Gran Turismo" Series Software Title List |date=June 2008 |accessdate=2008-12-03 |publisher=[[Polyphony Digital]]}}</ref><ref name="gt50m">{{cite press release |url=http://asia.playstation.com/eng_hk/index.php?q=node/1517 |title=Gran Turismo Series Shipment Exceeds 50 Million Units Worldwide |date=2008-05-09 |accessdate=2008-05-29 |publisher=[[Sony Computer Entertainment]]}}</ref>|EU=[[May 8]], [[1998]]<ref name="gtsales"/>|NA=[[May 12]], [[1998]]<ref name="gtsales"/>}}
-| engine = Custom
-| modes = [[Single-player]] and limited double
-| genre = [[Racing game]]
-| ratings = {{vgratings|ESRB=Everyone|Pegi=3+}}
-| media = [[CD-ROM]]
-| input = [[Dual Analog Controller|Dual Analog]]
-}}
-'''''Gran Turismo''''' (conocido también por las siglas '''''GT''''' o '''''GT1''''') es un [[juego de carreras]] diseñado por [[Kazunori Yamauchi]]. ''Gran Turismo'' fue desarrollado por [[Polyphony Digital]] y publicado por primera vez por [[Sony Computer Entertainment]] en [[1997 in video gaming|1997]] para la [[consola]] [[PlayStation]]. Tras cinco años de desarrollo,<ref>{{cite web|last=Vaughn |first=Mark |url=http://www.autoweek.com/article/20090603/CARNEWS/906039991 |title=Six questions for the creator of Gran Turismo |publisher=AutoWeek Magazine |date=June 03, 2009 |accessdate=2009-07-02}}</ref> el juego fue bien recibido por público y crítica, distribuyendose un total de 10.85 millones de copias en todo el mundo as of [[April 30]] [[2008]],<ref name="gtsales"/><ref name="gt50m"/> y consiguiendo una puntuación media de 95% en el conjunto de [[GameRankings]]. El juego inició la serie Gran Turismo [[Gran Turismo (series)|series]], que hasta la fecha ha dado lugar a [[secuelas]] y [[spin-off]]s.
-==Gameplay==
-''Gran Turismo'' is fundamentally based on the [[racing game]] genre. The player must maneuver an [[automobile]] to compete against [[artificial intelligence|artificially intelligent]] drivers on various [[race track]]s. The game uses two different modes: arcade and [[simulation]]. In the arcade mode, the player can freely choose the courses and vehicles they wish to use. Winning races unlocks additional [[car]]s and courses.
-However, simulation mode requires the player to earn different levels of [[Driver's Licenses|driver's licenses]] in order to qualify for events, and earn credits(money), [[trophy|trophies]] and [[prize car]]s by winning race [[championship]]s.  Winning one particular championship also unlocks a video and a few additional demonstration tracks.  Money earned by winning championships can be used to purchase additional vehicles, and for parts and tuning of all vehicles.
-''Gran Turismo'' features 178 cars and 11 race tracks. Two [[Honda CR-X del Sol|Honda del Sol]] cars from 1995 were included in the Japanese version, but were removed from the North American and European versions. They can be found in the North American version's code (and unlocked by using a [[Gameshark]], so unofficially it has about 180 cars). In addition to the hidden del Sols, there is also a 1967 [[Chevrolet Corvette]] and a 1998 [[Mazda Roadster]] exclusive to Arcade mode. The Corvette can also be accessed via Gameshark. <!-- remember, this is the article for GT1; there is also ''Gran Turismo (series)'' etc. -->
-==Music==
-[[Image:Gran Turismo Screenshot.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Screenshot of gameplay using a [[Mitsubishi FTO]] GPX on Trial Mountain Circuit]]
-{{main|Music of the Gran Turismo Series}}
-The opening song for the [[NTSC|North American]] and [[PAL]] versions is a [[Chemical Brothers]] remix of the [[Manic Street Preachers]] song "[[Everything Must Go (single)|Everything Must Go]]". The opening song for the Japanese version is "Moon Over The Castle", composed by [[Masahiro Andoh]]; this song is used for the opening movie in the Japanese version of every ''Gran Turismo'' game to date.{{Fact|date|date=March 2009}}
-The game itself had a small selection of songs, including "Lose Control" by [[Ash (band)|Ash]]; "Chicken On A Bone" (reworked instrumental), "Shade" (instrumental), "[[Tangerine (Feeder song)|Tangerine]]" (instrumental), and "Sweet 16" by [[Feeder (band)|Feeder]] (PAL version); "As Heaven is Wide" by [[Garbage (band)|Garbage]]; and "Oxyacetalene", "Skeletal", "Autonomy", and "Industry" by [[Cubanate]] (North American version). The Japanese version, however, used a completely original score.
-==Reception==
-The game was praised by critics, including IGN (9.5/10), GameSpot (8.6/10) and the Official Playstation Magazine (5/5). As of [[April 30]] [[2008]], the game has shipped 2.55 million copies in Japan, 10,000 in Southeast Asia, 4.3 million in Europe, and 3.99 million in North America for a total of 10.85 million copies.<ref name="gtsales"/><ref name="gt50m"/> It was also a high seller in Australia selling over 100,000 units in the first two months and with sales exceeding 130,000 as of october 1998.<ref name="OAPSM">Official Australian Playstation Magazine: issue 15,October 1998 page 14 - 10 million PAL Playstations article</ref>
-== References ==
-{{Reflist}}
-==External links==
-*[http://www.us.playstation.com/granturismo/products_gt1_home.asp ''Gran Turismo'' official site]
-*[http://www.gamespot.com/features/6148640/index.html The Greatest Games of All Time: ''Gran Turismo''], [[GameSpot]]
-*{{moby game|id=/gran-turismo}}
-*[http://www.teenagewildlife.com/music/st/TSOGT/Title.html Official soundtrack]
-* {{dmoz|Games/Video_Games/Driving_and_Racing/Simulations/Gran_Turismo_Series/Gran_Turismo|''Gran Turismo''}}
-==External Links==
-{{wikia|gran-turismo|The Gran Turismo Wiki}}
-{{Gran Turismo Series}}
-[[Category:1997 video games]]
-[[Category:Gran Turismo series]]
-[[Category:PlayStation games]]
-[[Category:Interactive Achievement Award winners]]
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 [[Categoría:Videojuegos de carreras]]
 [[Categoría:Videojuegos de 1997]]
 [[da:Gran Turismo]]