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{{Ficha de sistemas de órganos
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PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE 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PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE PENE
| Nombre= {{PAGENAME}}
| Imagen= Male anatomy blank.svg
| Tamaño= 150
| Pie= Sistema reproductor masculino
| Imagen2= Female anatomy.svg
| Tamaño2= 150
| Pie2= Sistema reproductor femenino
| Latín= systemata genitalia
| GrayTema=
| GrayPágina=
| Función= Reproducción de los individuos de cierta especie
| EB= Genitales externos, Genitales internos
| AR= [[Aparato reproductor femenino]], [[Aparato reproductor masculino]]
| Mapa= Sistemascuerpohumano
| PieMapa=
}}

El '''aparato genital''', '''aparato reproductor''', '''aparato reproductivo''', '''sistema reproductor''' o '''sistema genital''' es el conjunto de [[Órgano (biología)|órganos]] que está concebido para la [[reproducción]], sintetizar las hormonas sexuales y miccionar. Es incorrecto el uso de los términos ''órgano genital'', ''órgano reproductivo'', ''órgano reproductor'' y ''órgano sexual'' ya que el aparato genital no es un órgano, sino varios.

== Aparato reproductor masculino ==
{{AP|Aparato reproductor masculino}}
El aparato genital masculino se compene de los siguientes órganos:<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://books.google.es/books?id=X6BNLw8P680C&pg=RA1-PA315&dq=anatomia+del+aparato+genital&lr=&as_brr=3#v=onepage&q=&f=false Anatomía y fisiología del aparato genital masculino y femenido, por Belén Cabello Tarré, en ''Educación para la salud en la escuela'', Socorro Calvo Bruzos, ONCE- FEDER - FSE, pag. 315, Tema 2]</ref>
;'''En los genitales internos:'''
* [[Testículo]]s
* [[Epidídimo]]
* [[Conducto deferente]]
* [[Vesícula seminal|Vesículas seminales]]
* [[Conducto eyaculador]]
* [[Próstata]]
* [[Uretra]]
* [[Glándulas bulbouretrales]]

;'''En los genitales externos:'''
* [[Escroto]]
* [[Pene]]

Algunos órganos del aparato genital masculino forman también parte del [[Aparato excretor|sistema urinario]]: la [[uretra]] y el [[pene]] son conductos comunes a ambos aparatos, conduciendo tanto el [[semen]] como la [[orina]]. Los [[testiculo]]s producen diariamente millones de [[espermatozoide]]s. Éstos maduran en los [[conducto seminífero|conductos seminíferos]] del [[epidídimo]], un ovillo de diminutos túbulos estrechos de 500 m de largo en cada testículo y en la maraña de conductos de 6 m. Dentro de la vagina de la mujer los espermatozoides pueden durar vivos cerca de 3 días después de la eyaculación

== Aparato genital femenino ==
[[Archivo:Female reproductive system lateral nolabel.png|250px|thumb|Aparato reproductor femenino.]]
{{AP|Aparato reproductor femenino}}
El aparato genital femenino se divide en:<ref name=autogenerated1 />

;Genitales Externos:
* [[Monte de Venus]]
* [[Clítoris]]
* Glándulas femeninas
* [[Vulva]] (Labios Mayores y Labios Menores)

;Genitales Internos:
* [[Ovario]]
* [[Trompa de Falopio]]
* [[Útero]]
* [[Vagina]]

Cuando un óvulo maduro rompe su folículo es atrapado por las fimbrias y es llevado a la ampolla curva. Ésta lo conduce al oviducto, también llamado [[trompa de Falopio]], en honor al anatomista italiano [[Gabriel Falopio]] (1523-1562). Falopio publicó la primera descripción detallada de esta trompa en [[1561]]. El oviducto desemboca en la zona superior del útero. Si un óvulo no se junta con un espermatozoide, es decir, no es fecundado; muere y se pierde con la sangre del útero en la [[menstruación]]. La primera menstruación se llama [[menarquia]].

== Referencias ==
{{listaref}}

== Véase también ==
* [[Cromosoma]]s
* [[Gónada]]s
* [[Hormona]]s
* [[Intersexualidad]]
* [[Sexuación]]
* [[Sistema endocrino]]

== Enlaces externos ==
* [http://galeon.com/observe/alargamiento.html Artículo sobre el alargamiento de pene]


[[Categoría:Sistemas de órganos|Reproductor]]

[[ar:جهاز تناسلي]]
[[bg:Полова система]]
[[bs:Reproduktivni sistem]]
[[ca:Sistema reproductor]]
[[cs:Rozmnožovací soustava]]
[[cy:System atgenhedlu]]
[[dv:ނަސްލު އުފައްދާ ނިޒާމް]]
[[en:Reproductive system]]
[[eo:Reprodukta sistemo]]
[[fa:دستگاه تناسلی]]
[[fr:Système reproducteur]]
[[he:מערכת הרבייה]]
[[hr:Spolni sustav]]
[[id:Sistem reproduksi]]
[[is:Æxlunarfæri]]
[[pt:Aparelho reprodutor]]
[[ru:Репродуктивная система]]
[[sh:Reproduktivni sistem]]
[[simple:Reproductive system]]
[[sk:Rozmnožovacia sústava]]
[[sr:Репродуктивни систем]]
[[sv:Fortplantningssystemet]]
[[ta:இனப்பெருக்கத் தொகுதி]]
[[tl:Sistemang reproduktibo]]
[[tr:Üreme sistemi]]
[[ur:تولیدی نظام]]
[[zh:生殖系统]]
[[zh-min-nan:Seⁿ-thoàⁿ hē-thóng]]

Revisión del 15:15 15 mar 2010

Plantilla:Ficha de sistemas de órganos

El aparato genital, aparato reproductor, aparato reproductivo, sistema reproductor o sistema genital es el conjunto de órganos que está concebido para la reproducción, sintetizar las hormonas sexuales y miccionar. Es incorrecto el uso de los términos órgano genital, órgano reproductivo, órgano reproductor y órgano sexual ya que el aparato genital no es un órgano, sino varios.

Aparato reproductor masculino

Artículo principal: Aparato reproductor masculino

El aparato genital masculino se compene de los siguientes órganos:[1]​

En los genitales internos:
En los genitales externos:

Algunos órganos del aparato genital masculino forman también parte del sistema urinario: la uretra y el pene son conductos comunes a ambos aparatos, conduciendo tanto el semen como la orina. Los testiculos producen diariamente millones de espermatozoides. Éstos maduran en los conductos seminíferos del epidídimo, un ovillo de diminutos túbulos estrechos de 500 m de largo en cada testículo y en la maraña de conductos de 6 m. Dentro de la vagina de la mujer los espermatozoides pueden durar vivos cerca de 3 días después de la eyaculación

Aparato genital femenino

Archivo:Female reproductive system lateral nolabel.png
Aparato reproductor femenino.
Artículo principal: Aparato reproductor femenino

El aparato genital femenino se divide en:[1]​

Genitales Externos
Genitales Internos

Cuando un óvulo maduro rompe su folículo es atrapado por las fimbrias y es llevado a la ampolla curva. Ésta lo conduce al oviducto, también llamado trompa de Falopio, en honor al anatomista italiano Gabriel Falopio (1523-1562). Falopio publicó la primera descripción detallada de esta trompa en 1561. El oviducto desemboca en la zona superior del útero. Si un óvulo no se junta con un espermatozoide, es decir, no es fecundado; muere y se pierde con la sangre del útero en la menstruación. La primera menstruación se llama menarquia.

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b Anatomía y fisiología del aparato genital masculino y femenido, por Belén Cabello Tarré, en Educación para la salud en la escuela, Socorro Calvo Bruzos, ONCE- FEDER - FSE, pag. 315, Tema 2

Véase también

Enlaces externos

Obtenido de «https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aparato_genital&oldid=35115015»