Anexo:Producción mundial de tomate
Apariencia
Esta es la evolución de la producción mundial de tomate según los datos de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO). En 2022, el total mundial fue de 186 108 000 toneladas, y el país con mayor producción fue China, con 68 241 800 toneladas, el 36.67% del total.
Tabla
[editar]# | País | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 4800 | 3645 | 5150 | 7500 | 22 200 | 46 760 | 64 680 | 68 242 |
2 | India | 464 | 620 | 1500 | 4603 | 7430 | 12 433 | 20 550 | 20 694 |
3 | Turquía | 1120 | 1810 | 3550 | 6000 | 8890 | 10 052 | 13 204 | 13 000 |
4 | Estados Unidos | 4821 | 5417 | 6786 | 10 927 | 12 622 | 14 053 | 10 939 | 10 200 |
5 | Egipto | 869 | 1555 | 2468 | 4234 | 6786 | 8545 | 6494 | 6275 |
6 | Italia | 2676 | 3618 | 4560 | 5469 | 7538 | 6025 | 6248 | 6136 |
7 | México | 471 | 953 | 1480 | 2158 | 2666 | 2998 | 4137 | 4208 |
8 | Brasil | 391 | 764 | 1535 | 2261 | 3005 | 4107 | 3757 | 3810 |
9 | Nigeria | 176 | 220 | 325 | 375 | 1261 | 1800 | 3390 | 3685 |
10 | España | 1205 | 1809 | 2147 | 3160 | 3766 | 4313 | 4313 | 3652 |
11 | Irán | 110 | 185 | 500 | 1600 | 3191 | 5696 | 3616 | 3400 |
12 | Rusia | - | - | - | - | 1509 | 2050 | 2976 | 2646 |
13 | Uzbekistán | - | - | - | - | 1011 | 2042 | 1929 | 2191 |
14 | Argelia | 140 | 118 | 278 | 402 | 341 | 718 | 1636 | 1662 |
15 | Mozambique | 1.0 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 185 | 1207 | 1599 |
16 | Portugal | 179 | 741 | 558 | 1005 | 891 | 1406 | 1399 | 1406 |
17 | Argentina | 294 | 358 | 546 | 704 | 693 | 805 | 1221 | 1393 |
18 | Marruecos | 200 | 250 | 400 | 872 | 1009 | 1434 | 1399 | 1389 |
19 | Ucrania | - | - | - | - | 1127 | 1825 | 2250 | 1257 |
20 | Camerún | 25 | 70 | 40 | 58 | 371 | 795 | 1105 | 1219 |
21 | Indonesia | 5 | 15 | 101 | 208 | 593 | 892 | 1085 | 1169 |
22 | Túnez | 58 | 165 | 280 | 530 | 950 | 1296 | 1423 | 1160 |
23 | Colombia | 39 | 145 | 245 | 505 | 375 | 513 | 823 | 875 |
24 | Azerbaiyán | - | - | - | - | 338 | 434 | 775 | 826 |
25 | Kazajistán | - | - | - | - | 387 | 593 | 789 | 801 |
26 | Pakistán | <0.1 | <0.1 | 86 | 194 | 283 | 477 | 594 | 793 |
27 | Polonia | 200 | 355 | 180 | 414 | 311 | 558 | 767 | 787 |
28 | Países Bajos | 225 | 392 | 396 | 650 | 520 | 815 | 910 | 770 |
29 | Grecia | 368 | 1011 | 1552 | 1844 | 2085 | 1476 | 908 | 753 |
30 | Malaui | 12 | 19 | 28 | 39 | 35 | 113 | 653 | 732 |
31 | Jordania | 214 | 137 | 163 | 377 | 354 | 737 | 577 | 716 |
32 | Francia | 530 | 543 | 846 | 838 | 848 | 645 | 704 | 711 |
33 | Japón | 303 | 792 | 1014 | 767 | 806 | 691 | 706 | 708 |
34 | Chile | 148 | 200 | 350 | 665 | 1185 | 646 | 800 | 687 |
35 | Arabia Saudita | 44 | 100 | 200 | 451 | 310 | 492 | 599 | 659 |
36 | Kenia | 32 | 41 | 55 | 125 | 257 | 539 | 1046 | 658 |
37 | Siria | 93 | 192 | 644 | 430 | 753 | 1156 | 781 | 650 |
38 | Sudán | 95 | 110 | 71 | 400 | 654 | 504 | 633 | 633 |
39 | Irak | 139 | 311 | 348 | 722 | 989 | 1013 | 755 | 630 |
40 | Angola | 1 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 124 | 300 | 590 | 588 |
41 | Canadá | 362 | 391 | 430 | 674 | 418 | 493 | 492 | 529 |
42 | Tayikistán | - | - | - | - | 110 | 289 | 528 | 497 |
43 | Sudáfrica | 185 | 221 | 310 | 408 | 393 | 554 | 599 | 465 |
44 | Tanzania | 10 | 28 | 55 | 105 | 137 | 300 | 465 | 464 |
45 | Bangladés | 49 | 76 | 66 | 89 | 100 | 190 | 415 | 442 |
46 | Guatemala | 34 | 74 | 83 | 141 | 172 | 295 | 421 | 400 |
47 | Corea del Sur | 12 | 54 | 49 | 78 | 277 | 325 | 344 | 393 |
48 | Ghana | 15 | 92 | 84 | 86 | 200 | 319 | 380 | 382 |
49 | Níger | 4 | 2 | 6 | 81 | 77 | 100 | 325 | 360 |
50 | Turkmenistán | - | - | - | - | 173 | 330 | 354 | 355 |
51 | Bielorrusia | - | - | - | - | 125 | 310 | 290 | 331 |
52 | Australia | 143 | 163 | 197 | 322 | 414 | 472 | 297 | 325 |
53 | Albania | 30 | 37 | 43 | 60 | 162 | 199 | 313 | 315 |
54 | Burkina Faso | 1 | 1 | 9 | 24 | 45 | 136 | 281 | 314 |
55 | Cuba | 109 | 53 | 207 | 165 | 554 | 517 | 290 | 306 |
56 | Omán | <0.1 | <0.1 | 18 | 29 | 40 | 82 | 340 | 302 |
57 | Rumania | 402 | 683 | 1198 | 814 | 629 | 769 | 494 | 299 |
58 | Bélgica | - | - | - | - | 216 | 228 | 312 | 299 |
59 | Israel | 93 | 157 | 255 | 521 | 415 | 447 | 343 | 290 |
60 | Líbano | 30 | 66 | 100 | 210 | 235 | 275 | 271 | 272 |
61 | Benín | 3 | 19 | 34 | 68 | 139 | 187 | 261 | 267 |
62 | Kirguistán | - | - | - | - | 156 | 182 | 237 | 247 |
63 | Mali | 5 | 6 | 7 | 20 | 36 | 41 | 234 | 238 |
64 | Libia | 40 | 136 | 226 | 150 | 225 | 212 | 218 | 225 |
65 | Filipinas | 46 | 107 | 140 | 184 | 148 | 204 | 222 | 217 |
66 | Perú | 32 | 62 | 67 | 88 | 251 | 225 | 204 | 211 |
67 | Malasia | 10 | 16 | 15 | 7 | 18 | 55 | 192 | 194 |
68 | Palestina | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 196 | 152 | 307 | 187 |
69 | Armenia | - | - | - | - | 144 | 252 | 184 | 186 |
70 | Venezuela | 66 | 87 | 151 | 181 | 213 | 233 | 185 | 183 |
71 | Yemen | <0.1 | <0.1 | 122 | 168 | 251 | 262 | 126 | 173 |
72 | Macedonia del Norte | - | - | - | - | 135 | 168 | 155 | 151 |
73 | Senegal | 4 | 7 | 16 | 48 | 42 | 165 | 135 | 151 |
74 | Serbia | - | - | - | - | - | 189 | 103 | 148 |
75 | Hungría | 297 | 293 | 431 | 527 | 203 | 134 | 154 | 138 |
76 | Tailandia | 11 | 23 | 95 | 90 | 236 | 145 | 127 | 137 |
77 | Bulgaria | 726 | 685 | 838 | 846 | 410 | 115 | 116 | 126 |
78 | Kuwait | 0.5 | 2 | 12 | 24 | 37 | 75 | 67 | 107 |
79 | Alemania | 63 | 51 | 56 | 51 | 48 | 73 | 102 | 102 |
80 | Taiwán | 24 | 52 | 329 | 258 | 125 | 116 | 98 | 100 |
81 | Sri Lanka | 10 | 11 | 28 | 35 | 44 | 75 | 91 | 88 |
82 | Bolivia | 51 | 50 | 31 | 40 | 98 | 63 | 74 | 87 |
83 | Ruanda | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 8 | 135 | 91 | 81 |
84 | Honduras | 2 | 5 | 18 | 42 | 46 | 137 | 79 | 75 |
85 | Nicaragua | 13 | 17 | 20 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 86 | 74 |
86 | Reino Unido | 89 | 108 | 129 | 139 | 113 | 89 | 65 | 72 |
87 | Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 1 | 3 | 36 | 41 | 946 | 47 | 80 | 71 |
88 | Corea del Norte | 14 | 22 | 38 | 60 | 64 | 66 | 66 | 66 |
89 | Paraguay | 35 | 45 | 53 | 36 | 61 | 58 | 54 | 64 |
90 | Costa Rica | 8 | 13 | 18 | 9 | 27 | 52 | 49 | 59 |
91 | Austria | 9 | 23 | 31 | 18 | 24 | 44 | 59 | 57 |
92 | Ecuador | 21 | 24 | 38 | 88 | 61 | 54 | 38 | 52 |
93 | República Democrática del Congo | 15 | 31 | 36 | 40 | 43 | 50 | 50 | 51 |
94 | República Dominicana | 9 | 61 | 158 | 117 | 286 | 240 | 28 | 47 |
95 | Moldavia | - | - | - | - | 104 | 57 | 23 | 47 |
96 | Catar | <0.1 | <0.1 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 32 | 45 |
97 | Costa de Marfil | 4 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 23 | 31 | 47 | 45 |
98 | Georgia | - | - | - | - | 120 | 56 | 70 | 45 |
99 | Nueva Zelanda | 37 | 44 | 57 | 90 | 87 | 90 | 41 | 42 |
100 | Madagascar | 5 | 6 | 9 | 18 | 22 | 40 | 41 | 41 |
101 | Uganda | 4 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 31 | 38 | 38 |
102 | Suiza | 17 | 21 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 40 | 39 | 37 |
103 | Uruguay | 21 | 30 | 60 | 19 | 36 | 39 | 36 | 36 |
104 | Etiopía | 25 | 37 | 46 | 55 | 45 | 56 | 42 | 35 |
105 | Finlandia | 6 | 8 | 25 | 32 | 35 | 39 | 41 | 34 |
106 | Bosnia y Herzegovina | - | - | - | - | 30 | 37 | 50 | 34 |
107 | Jamaica | 2 | 7 | 23 | 14 | 21 | 19 | 25 | 30 |
108 | Zimbabue | 7 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 11 | 25 | 26 | 26 |
109 | Guyana | 0.2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 27 | 26 |
110 | Zambia | 14 | 19 | 25 | 29 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
111 | Croacia | - | - | - | - | 16 | 22 | 33 | 26 |
112 | Panamá | 16 | 18 | 27 | 28 | 19 | 17 | 25 | 25 |
113 | Somalia | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 24 | 24 |
114 | El Salvador | 11 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 21 | 18 | 23 | 22 |
115 | Sierra Leona | 8 | 9 | 12 | 23 | 12 | 24 | 20 | 20 |
116 | Puerto Rico | 10 | 15 | 3 | 16 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 19 |
117 | Lituania | - | - | - | - | 5 | 14 | 12 | 19 |
118 | Suecia | 4 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 17 | 14 | 19 | 17 |
119 | Eslovaquia | - | - | - | - | 73 | 36 | 14 | 17 |
120 | Chipre | 9 | 23 | 21 | 31 | 36 | 18 | 13 | 16 |
121 | Mauricio | 3 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 14 |
122 | Noruega | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 14 |
123 | República Checa | - | - | - | - | 31 | 7 | 9 | 13 |
124 | Dinamarca | 17 | 21 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 15 | 12 | 11 |
125 | Comoras | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 8 | 11 | 11 |
126 | Eslovenia | - | - | - | - | 3 | 4 | 10 | 10 |
127 | Cabo Verde | 0.1 | 0.1 | <0.1 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 12 | 10 |
128 | Botsuana | - | - | - | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 8 | 9 |
129 | Namibia | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 |
130 | Baréin | 1 | 2 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 8 |
131 | Bahamas | 4 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 8 |
132 | Malta | 5 | 9 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 11 | 7 |
133 | Suazilandia | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
134 | Togo | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
135 | Letonia | - | - | - | - | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
136 | República del Congo | 3 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
137 | Irlanda | 11 | 17 | 27 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
138 | Liberia | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
139 | Trinidad y Tobago | 2 | 4 | 8 | 1.0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
140 | Fiyi | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 2 | <0.1 | 1 | 2 |
141 | Haití | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
142 | Montenegro | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 3 | 2 |
143 | Mongolia | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 |
144 | Islandia | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
145 | Polinesia Francesa | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 |
146 | Yibuti | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
147 | Belice | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 |
148 | Barbados | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
149 | Tonga | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
150 | Granada | 0.1 | 0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.7 |
151 | Timor Oriental | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
152 | Papúa Nueva Guinea | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
153 | Seychelles | <0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
154 | Dominica | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
155 | Gabón | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
156 | Islas Cook | 0.9 | <0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
157 | Santa Lucía | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
158 | Maldivas | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
159 | Bután | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
160 | San Cristóbal y Nieves | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
161 | Brunéi | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
162 | Surinam | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 3 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
163 | Estonia | - | - | - | - | 2 | 5 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
164 | Antigua y Barbuda | <0.1 | 0.1 | <0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | <0.1 | <0.1 |
165 | Hong Kong | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 |
166 | Luxemburgo | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 |
167 | Nauru | - | - | - | - | - | - | <0.1 | <0.1 |
168 | Singapur | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 |
169 | Sudán del Sur | - | - | - | - | - | - | <0.1 | <0.1 |
170 | Checoslovaquia | 85 | 104 | 82 | 123 | - | - | - | - |
171 | Reunión | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | - | - | - |
172 | Unión Soviética | 3400 | 4256 | 6828 | 7203 | - | - | - | - |
173 | Serbia y Montenegro | - | - | - | - | 180 | - | - | - |
174 | Guadalupe | 2 | 1 | 0.6 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - |
175 | Bélgica-Luxemburgo | 61 | 90 | 93 | 268 | - | - | - | - |
176 | Guayana Francesa | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.7 | 4 | - | - | - |
177 | Martinica | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | - | - | - |
178 | Yugoslavia | 272 | 313 | 437 | 399 | - | - | - | - |
Total | 27 617 | 35 884 | 52 650 | 76 309 | 109 405 | 153 830 | 185 235 | 186 108 |