Anexo:Triptaminas naturales
Apariencia
(Redirigido desde «Lista de triptaminas naturales»)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tryptamine_rests_General_Formula_V.svg/220px-Tryptamine_rests_General_Formula_V.svg.png)
La siguiente tabla enlista los alcaloides derivados de la triptamina de diversos organismos vivos:
Nombre corto | R1 | R2 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | Rα | Rβ | RN1 | RN2 | Nombre lleno | Estructura | Fuentes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Triptamina | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | 3-(2-aminoetil)indol | ![]() |
Animales, plantas |
NMT | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | CH3 | H | N-Metiltriptamina | ![]() |
Plantas |
DMT | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | CH3 | CH3 | N,N-Dimetiltriptamina | ![]() |
Animales, plantas[1] |
Lespedamina | OCH3 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | CH3 | CH3 | 1-Metoxi-N,N-dimetiltriptamina | ![]() |
Plantas |
Triptófano | H | H | H | H | H | H | (S)-COOH | H | H | H | α-Carboxiltriptamina | ![]() |
Animales, plantas |
2-Hidroxi-NMT | H | OH | H | H | H | H | H | H | CH3 | H | 2-Hidroxi-N-metiltriptamina | ![]() |
Plantas |
Psilocina | H | H | OH | H | H | H | H | H | CH3 | CH3 | 4-Hidroxi-N,N-dimetiltriptamina | ![]() |
Setas |
Norbaeocistina | H | H | OPO3H2 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | 4-Fosforiloxitriptamina | ![]() |
Setas |
Baeocistina | H | H | OPOH3H2 | H | H | H | H | H | CH3 | H | 4-Fosforiloxi-N-metiltriptamina | ![]() |
Setas |
Psilocibina | H | H | OPO3H2 | H | H | H | H | H | CH3 | CH3 | 4-fosforiloxi-N,N-dimetiltriptamina | ![]() |
Setas |
Aeruginascina | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | 4-fosforiloxi-N,N,N-trimetiltriptamina | ![]() |
Setas | |||
5-Bromo-DMT | H | H | H | Br | H | H | H | H | CH3 | CH3 | 5-bromo-N,N-dimetiltriptamina | ![]() |
Invertebrados marinos |
Serotonina | H | H | H | OH | H | H | H | H | H | H | 5-Hidroxitriptamina | ![]() |
Animales, plantas |
Nω-Metilserotonina (norbufotenina) | H | H | H | OH | H | H | H | H | CH3 | H | 5-Hidroxi-N-metiltriptamina | ![]() |
Plantas |
Bufotenina | H | H | H | OH | H | H | H | H | CH3 | CH3 | 5-Hidroxi-N,N-dimetiltriptamina | ![]() |
Animales, plantas |
Melatonina | H | H | H | OCH3 | H | H | H | H | C(=O)-CH3 | H | 5-Metoxi-N-acetiltriptamina | ![]() |
Animales, plantas, y microbios |
5-MEO-NMT | H | H | H | OCH3 | H | H | H | H | CH3 | H | 5-Metoxi-N-metil-triptamina | ![]() |
Plantas |
5-MEO-DMT | H | H | H | OCH3 | H | H | H | H | CH3 | CH3 | 5-Metoxi-N,N-dimetiltriptamina | ![]() |
Animales, plantas |
5,6-Dibromotriptamina | H | H | H | Br | Br | H | H | H | H | H | 5,6-Dibromotriptamina | ![]() |
Invertebrados marinos |
5,6-Dibromo-NMT | H | H | H | Br | Br | H | H | H | CH3 | H | 5,6-dibromo-N-metiltriptamina | ![]() |
Invertebrados marinos |
5,6-Dibromo-DMT | H | H | H | Br | Br | H | H | H | CH3 | CH3 | 5,6-dibromo-N,N-dimetiltriptamina | ![]() |
Invertebrados marinos |
6-Bromotriptamina | H | H | H | H | Br | H | H | H | H | H | 6-Bromotriptamina | ![]() |
Invertebrados marinos |
Convolutindol A | OCH3 | Br | Br | H | Br | OCH3 | H | H | CH3 | CH3 | 2,4,6-tribromo-1,7-dimetoxi-N,N-dimetiltriptamina | ![]() |
Invertebrados marinos |
Nombre corto | R1 | R2 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | Rα | Rβ | RN1 | RN2 | Nombre lleno | Estructura | Fuentes |
Referencias
[editar]- ↑ Barker SA, Monti JA and Christian ST (1981). N,N-Dimethyltryptamine: An endogenous hallucinogen. In International Review of Neurobiology, vol 22, pp. 83-110; Academic Press, Inc.