Usuario:Pedro Felipe/List of Brutalist structures
Apariencia
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Secretariat_Chandigarh.jpg/220px-Secretariat_Chandigarh.jpg)
El brutalismo es un estilo arquitectónico que surgió del movimiento arquitectónico modernista y que floreció desde la década de 1950 hasta la de 1970. La siguiente lista proporciona numerosos ejemplos de este estilo arquitectónico en todo el mundo.
Lista de estructuras brutalistas notables
[editar]1950-1960
[editar]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Torre_Velasca_01.jpg/220px-Torre_Velasca_01.jpg)
- Villa Göth, Uppsala, Suecia (Bengt Edman y Lennart Holm, 1950)[1][2][3]
- Unité d'Habitation de Marsella (Cité Radieuse), Marsella, Francia (Le Corbusier, 1952)[4][5][6]
- Embajada de Estados Unidos en Cuba, La Habana, Cuba (1953)
- Edificio del Secretariado, Chandigarh, India (Le Corbusier, 1953)[6]
- Capilla Notre Dame du Haut, Francia (Le Corbusier, 1952)[6]
- Smithdon High School (anteriormente Hunstanton Secondary Modern School), Norfolk, Inglaterra (Peter y Alison Smithson, 1954)[5]
- Edificio del Banco de Londres, Buenos Aires, Argentina (Clorindo Testa, 1959)[7][8]
- Torre Velasca, Milán, Italia, (grupo BBPR 1954)[1][9]
- Maisons Jaoul, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Francia (Le Corbusier, 1954-1956)[10]
- Museo de Arte Moderno de Río de Janeiro, Río de Janeiro, Brasil (Affonso Eduardo Reidy, 1955)[11]
- Churchill College, Cambridge, Inglaterra (Richard Sheppard, 1958-1968)[12]
- Piccadilly Plaza, Mánchester, Inglaterra (Covell Matthews & Partners desde 1959 hasta 1965)
- Saint John's Abbey, Collegeville, Minnesota, Estados Unidos, (1958 a 1961)[13][14]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Litchfield_Towers%2C_University_of_Pittsburgh.jpg/220px-Litchfield_Towers%2C_University_of_Pittsburgh.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tricorn17.jpg/220px-Tricorn17.jpg)
1960–1964
[editar]- Convento de Santa María de La Tourette, Lyon, Francia (Le Corbusier e Iannis Xenakis, 1960)
- Milam House, Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (Paul Rudolph, 1961)
- Park Hill, Sheffield, Inglaterra (Ivor Smith/Jack Lynn, 1961)
- More Hall Annex, Universidad de Washington (The Architect Artist Group/TAAG, 1961)
- Cables Wynd House, Leith, Reino Unido (1962)
- Supersam Varsovia, Polonia (1962)
- Universidad de Anglia del Este, Norwich, Inglaterra (Sir Denys Lasdun, 1962)
- Council House, Perth, Australia Occidental (Howlett & Bailey Architects, 1962)
- Centro de Artes Visuales Carpenter, Universidad de Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts (Le Corbusier, 1962)[13]
- Thomas Rees Memorial Carillon, Washington Park, Springfield, Illinois (Bill Turley, 1962)
- Biblioteca John D. Rockefeller Jr., Providence, Rhode Island (Warner, Burns, Toan & Lunde, 1962-1964)[15]
- Edificio de Arte y Arquitectura de Yale, New Haven, Connecticut (Paul Rudolph, 1963)[1]
- Litchfield Towers, Universidad de Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pensilvania (Deeter & Ritchey, 1963)[13]
- Clowes Memorial Hall, Universidad Butler, Indianápolis, Indiana (Evans Woolen III y John M. Johansen, 1963)
- Estadio de fútbol de Netherdale, Galashiels, Scottish Borders, Escocia, (Peter Womersley, 1963)
- Centro de la ciudad de Cumbernauld, Cumbernauld, Escocia (1963-1967) (parcialmente demolido en 2001
- UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design, Wurster Hall Berkeley, CA, Estados Unidos (Vernon DeMars, 1964)
- Universidad del Ruhr Bochum, Alemania (Hentrich, Petschnigg & Partner, 1964)
- Universidad de Toronto Scarborough, Ala de Humanidades, Toronto, Ontario, Canadá (John Andrews, 1964)
- Universidad de Toronto Scarborough, Science Wing, Toronto, Ontario, Canadá (John Andrews, 1964)
- Tricorn Center, Portsmouth, Inglaterra (Owen Luder, 1964; demolido en 2004)[9]
- Museo del Ulster, Jardines Botánicos, Belfast (1964)
- Universidad Macquarie, Sídney, Australia (1964)
- Basílica de la Anunciación, Nazaret, Israel (Giovanni Muzio, construido 1960-1969)
- Młotek, 8 Smolna Street en Varsovia, Polonia (1964, por Jan Bogusławski, Bohdan Gniewiewski)
1965–1969
[editar]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Montreal_-_QC_-_Habitat67.jpg/170px-Montreal_-_QC_-_Habitat67.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Preston_bus_station_232-26.jpg/170px-Preston_bus_station_232-26.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Churchill_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_38551.jpg/170px-Churchill_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_38551.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hillman_Library%2C_exterior.jpg/170px-Hillman_Library%2C_exterior.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Boston_city_hall.jpg/170px-Boston_city_hall.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ob%C3%B3z_na_Majdanku_06_kjk.jpg/170px-Ob%C3%B3z_na_Majdanku_06_kjk.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/IKEA-Pirelli-Building-New-Haven-Connecticut-04-2014.jpg/170px-IKEA-Pirelli-Building-New-Haven-Connecticut-04-2014.jpg)
- Bunkier Sztuki, Cracovia, Polonia (Krystyna Tołłoczko-Różyska, Antoni Hajdecki, 1965)
- Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh – Knoxville Branch, Pittsburgh, Pensilvania (Paul Schweikher, 1965)
- Arapahoe Community College, Littleton, Colorado (1965)
- Dunelm House, home of the Durham Students' Union (Ove Arup, 1965)
- Universidad de Guelph – South Residence, Guelph, Ontario (John Andrews, 1965)
- Universidad de Essex, Main campus complex, 1964-8, Architects' Co-Partnership
- Simon Fraser University – Burnaby Campus, Burnaby, Columbia Británica (Arthur Erickson, 1965)
- School of Information Sciences Building – Universidad de Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pensilvania (Tasso Katselas, 1965)
- Public Safety Building, Winnipeg, Manitoba (Libling Michener & Associates, 1965)[6]
- Universidad de Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, Massachusetts (Paul Rudolph)
- Buckinghamshire County Hall, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, Inglaterra (Frederick B. Pooley, 1966)
- St. Peter's Seminary, Cardross, Scotland (Gillespie, Kidd & Coia 1966)
- Marcus Center for the Performing Arts, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Harry Weese, 1966–69)
- Herman B. Wells Library, Universidad de Indiana, Bloomington, Indiana (Eggers & Higgins, 1966–69)
- Orlando Public Library, Orlando, Florida (John M. Johansen, 1966)
- The Ohio History Center, Columbus, Ohio, (W. Byron Ireland & Associates, 1966)
- Aeropuerto Internacional de Glasgow, Paisley, Escocia (Basil Spence, 1966)
- Breuer Building, Nueva York, (Marcel Breuer, 1966)[13][16][17]
- Northwestern University Library, Evanston, Illinois, (Walter Netsch, 1966–70)
- Killam Memorial Library, Universidad de Dalhousie, Halifax, Nueva Escocia, Canadá (Leslie R. Fairn, 1966-71)
- Mivtachim Sanitarium, Zikhron Ya'aqov, Israel, (Yaakov Rechter, 1966)
- Craigdarroch Residences, Universidad de Victoria, Victoria, Columbia Británica, Canadá (1964–67)[18]
- Muchos edificios en las instalaciones de Fermilab son de construcción brutalista. Robert Rathbun Wilson Hall fue el ejemplo más destacado. (1967)
- Habitat 67, 1967 World's Fair, Montreal, Quebec (Moshe Safdie, 1967)[1][17][16]
- Place Bonaventure, Montreal, Quebec (Ray Affleck, 1967)
- Former Centennial Planetarium, Calgary, Alberta, Canadá (McMillan Long & Associates, 1967)
- Morris A. Mechanic Theatre, Baltimore, Maryland, (John M. Johansen, 1967) (demolido en 2014)
- Orange County Government Center, Goshen, Nueva York (Paul Rudolph, 1967, in process of being demolido en 2015)
- Denys Wilkinson Building, Oxford, Inglaterra (Philip Dowson 1967)
- Preston Bus Station, Preston, Inglaterra (Keith Ingham/Charles Wilson/1968-69)
- Queen Elizabeth Hall and Purcell Room, Londres, Inglaterra (Hubert Bennett/Jack Whittle 1967)
- Tower House, Tokio, Japón, (Takamitsu Azuma, 1967)[19]
- The Trinity Centre Multi-Storey Car Park, aka The Get Carter Carpark, Gateshead, Inglaterra (Owen Luder, 1964–69) (demolido en 2010)
- The Evergreen State College, Olympia, Washington (1967)
- SDCCU Stadium, San Diego, California, (Frank L. Hope & Associates, 1967)[20]
- The Humanities Building in Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (Raffi Ripper, Amnon Niv, Natan Magen, 1968)
- Rochdale College, Toronto, Ontario, (Elmar Tampõld & John Wells, 1968)
- Mathematics Tower, Manchester, Inglaterra, (Scherrer & Hicks, 1968)
- Hayward Gallery, Londres, Inglaterra (Hubert Bennett/Jack Whittle, 1968)
- Andrew Melville Hall, St Andrews, Scotland (James Stirling, 1968)
- Centennial Concert Hall, Winnipeg, Manitoba (1968)
- Finsbury Estate, London (1968)
- Alley Theatre, Houston, Texas (1968)[13]
- Garden building, St Hilda's College, Oxford (Alison & Peter Smithson, 1968)
- Torres Blancas, Madrid, España (1968)[17]
- Lovett College, Universidad Rice, Houston, Texas (1968)
- Mathematics and Computer Building, Universidad de Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario (1968)
- David Lawrence Hall, Universidad de Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pensilvania (1968)
- Hillman Library, Universidad de Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pensilvania (1968)
- British Embassy, Roma, Italia, (Basil Spence, 1968)
- Arthur J. Schmitt Academic Center, Universidad DePaul. Chicago, Illinois (C.F. Murphy & Associates, 1968)[21][22]
- Flaine, Francia. (Designed by Marcel Breuer, todo el conjunto de hoteles, tiendas, bloques de apartamentos y edificios administrativos de Flaine-Forum comprenden una entidad temática pero variada), finalizada en 1969
- The Barbican Estate, Londres, Inglaterra Chamberlin, Powell & Bon (1968–79)[1][9][16][17]
- Macquarie University Library, Sydney, Australia (1967–1978)
- Ayuntamiento de Boston, Boston, Massachusetts (Kallmann McKinnell & Knowles/Campbell, Aldrich & Nulty, 1969)[1][17][9][16][23]
- National Arts Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canadá (1969)
- Robert Hutchings Goddard Library, Universidad Clark, Worcester, Massachusetts (John M. Johansen, 1969)
- Landsdown Residences, Universidad de Victoria, Victoria, Columbia Británica, Canadá (1969)[24]
- Middleton Grange Shopping Centre, Hartlepool (1969)
- Geisel Library, Universidad de California en San Diego, San Diego, California (William Pereira, finales de los años 1960)[13][17][1]
- George L. Mosse Humanities Building and Vilas Hall, Universidad de Wisconsin-Madison (finales de los años 1960)
- Tanghalang Pambansa (National Theater), Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex, Pasay, Philippines (Leandro V. Locsin, 1969)
- Christchurch College, Christchurch, Nueza Zelanda (Sir Miles Warren, 1964)
- Tyne Bridge Tower, Gateshead, Inglaterra (1960s) (demolido en 2011)
- Engineering Center, Universidad de Colorado en Boulder, Boulder, CO (1965)
- Edificio de la Cepal, Santiago de Chile, Chile (Emilio Duhart, 1966)[8]
- Banco de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala (Jorge Montes Córdova y Raúl Minondo, 1966)[8]
- Centro de Gobierno del Condado de Orange, Goshen, Nueva York (1967)[19]
- Stoke Newington School, Hackney, Inglaterra (Stillman & Eastwick-Field Partnership, 1967)
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester (suburb of Henrietta), Nueva York (Kevin Roche, 1968)
- The Egg, also known as "The Dome" and "the Soap," Beirut, Líbano, (Joseph Philippe Karam, 1968)
- Facultades de Ciencias Biológicas y Geológicas, Madrid (Francisco Fernández Longoria, 1965-1968)
- Oakland Museum of California, Oakland, California (Kevin Roche, 1969)
- Yosemite Hall, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, California (Falk & Booth, 1969)[25]
- Harold Holt Memorial Swimming Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (Kevin Borland & Daryl Jackson, 1969)
- Pirelli Tire Building, Long Wharf, New Haven, Connecticut, Estados Unidos (Marcel Breuer & Robert F. Gatje, 1969)[1][13]
- Will County Courthouse, Joliet, Illinois (1969)[26]
- Broadcasting House (sede de la Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation), Atenas, Grecia (1969)
- Mausoleo del campo de concentración de Majdanek, Polonia (Wiktor Tołkin, Janusz Dembek, 1969
1970–1974
[editar]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/110_field_photo.jpg/170px-110_field_photo.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/ANUSchoolofMusicMainBuilding.jpg/170px-ANUSchoolofMusicMainBuilding.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hirshhorn_Museum_exterior_2.jpg/170px-Hirshhorn_Museum_exterior_2.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Balfron_Tower_E14.jpg/170px-Balfron_Tower_E14.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Foreign_Affairs_Building_of_Canada.jpg/170px-Foreign_Affairs_Building_of_Canada.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Buffalo_City_Court_Building%2C_1971-74%2C_Pfohl%2C_Roberts_and_Biggie_%288448022295%29.jpg/170px-Buffalo_City_Court_Building%2C_1971-74%2C_Pfohl%2C_Roberts_and_Biggie_%288448022295%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/BCL_20131106.jpg/170px-BCL_20131106.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Friedenskirche_Baumberg_-_Winter.jpg/220px-Friedenskirche_Baumberg_-_Winter.jpg)
- Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (antiguo campus en Bancroft Way), UC Berkeley, (Mario Ciampi, 1970)
- CBR Building, Watermaal-Bosvoorde, Brussels (Constantin Brodzki, 1970)[27]
- Estaciones del Metro de Washington, Washington D. C. (1970–2001)
- Gelman Library, ¡Universidad George Washington, Washington, D.C.
- Malcolm Moos Health Sciences Tower, Universidad de Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota (c. 1970)
- Classical High School, Providence, Rhode Island (1970)
- Education Building, Universidad de Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (1970)
- Carman Hall, Lehman College, Bronx, Nueva York (1970)
- Lauinger Library, Universidad de Georgetown, Washington, D.C. (John Carl Warnecke, 1970)
- Leeds International Pool, Leeds, Inglaterra (John Poulson, 1970)
- Pimlico School, Londres, Inglaterra (John Bancroft, 1967–70) (demolido en 2010)
- Hyde Park Barracks, Londres, Inglaterra (Sir Basil Spence, 1970)
- Regenstein Library, Universidad de Chicago, Illinois (Walter Netsch, 1970)[13]
- Llewellyn Hall, Canberra, Australia (Daryl Jackson & Evan Walker, 1970)
- National Carillon, Canberra, Australia (Cameron, Chisholm & Nicol, 1970)
- Universidad York Ross Building, Toronto, Ontario (1970)
- Health Sciences Building, Universidad de Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (1970)
- 404 Sixth Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canadá (1970)
- Palace of Justice, Lisboa, Portugal (Januário Godinho & João Andresen, 1970)
- Basílica catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia, Salvaleón de Higüey, República Dominicana (André Dunoyer de Segonzac, 1971 - diseño de 1949)[28]
- Vaillancourt Fountain, Justin Herman Plaza, San Francisco, California (Armand Vaillancourt, 1971)
- Environment Canada, MSC Headquarters, Toronto, Ontario (1971)
- Briggs Hall, Universidad de California en Davis, California (unknown, 1971)
- Disney's Contemporary Resort, Walt Disney World, Florida (Welton Becket, 1971)
- Government Service Center, Boston, Massachusetts (Paul Rudolph, 1962–71)
- Tribunal de Contas, São Paulo, Brasil (Aflalo y Gasperini, 1971)[8]
- Spodek, Katowice, Polonia (1971)
- Blue Cross/Blue Shield Service Center, Detroit, Míchigan (Ginno Rossetti, 1971)
- Fenwick Tower, Halifax, Nueva Escocia, Canadá (Sydney P. Dumaresq, 1971)
- Tagore Memorial Hall, Ahmedabad, India (B. V. Doshi, 1971)
- High Point, Bradford, West Yorkshire, Inglaterra (John Brunton Partnership, 1972)
- Indiana University Musical Arts Center, Universidad de Indiana Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana (Woollen, Molzan & Partners, 1972)
- Mather House (Harvard University), Cambridge, Massachusetts (Shepley, Bulfinch, Richardson & Abbot, 1971)
- Singapore Power Building, Singapur (Group 2 Architects, 1971)[1]
- Sciences Library (Brown University), Providence, Rhode Island (1971)
- Third Church of Christ, Scientist, Washington, D.C. (Araldo Cossutta, 1971; demolido en 2014)
- Wollaston (MBTA station), Quincy, Massachusetts (1971)
- Trellick Tower and Balfron Tower, Londres, Inglaterra (Ernő Goldfinger, 1971–72)[1][17][16][19]
- Blackheath Quaker Meeting House (1972)
- Bobst Library, Universidad de Nueva York, Nueva York (Philip Johnson, Richard Foster)
- FBI Academy, Quantico, Virginia (1972)
- Alexandra District Court, Alexandra, Nueza Zelanda (opened 1972)
- Katowice railway station, Katowice, Polonia (Wacław Kłyszewski, Jerzy Mokrzyński & Eugeniusz Wierzbicki a.k.a. "The Tigers", 1972)
- Hala Olivia, Gdańsk, Polonia (1972)
- AfE-Turm, Frankfurt am Main, Alemania (Staatliches Universitätsbauamt, Staatliche Neubauleitung Frankfurt, 1972) (demolido en 2014)
- Community College of Rhode Island, Knight Campus Warwick, Rhode Island (1972)
- All original Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) stations, San Francisco Bay Area, California (1972/73)
- New Haven Coliseum, New Haven, Connecticut (Kevin Roche/John Dinkeloo & Associates, 1972) (demolido en 2006–2007)
- Manitoba Theatre Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba (Number Ten Architectural Group, 1972)[6]
- Cameron Offices, Canberra, Australia (John Andrews, 1972)
- Robin Hood Gardens, Londres, Inglaterra (Peter & Alison Smithson, 1972)[1]
- Centre National de la Danse, Paris (1972)
- Édifice Marie-Guyart, Québec City, Canadá (1972)
- George Gund Hall, Harvard Graduate School of Design, Cambridge, Massachusetts (John Andrews, 1972)
- D. B. Weldon Library, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canadá (1972)
- Odegaard Undergraduate Library, Universidad de Washington, Seattle, Washington (Kirk, Wallace & McKinley, 1972)
- Westgate House, Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, Inglaterra (1972) (demolido en 2006–2007)
- 1 Police Plaza, Nueva York (Gruzen & Partners, 1973)
- Clifton Cathedral, Bristol, Inglaterra (Percy Thomas Partnership, 1970–73)
- Office in the Grove, Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida (Kenneth Treister, 1972)
- Porto Carras Resort, Chalkidiki, Grecia (Walter Gropius, posthum built 1973)
- Perth Concert Hall, Perth, Australia Occidental (Howlett & Bailey Architects, 1973)
- School of Oriental and African Studies Percy Building, Universidad de Londres, Londres, Inglaterra (Sir Denys Lasdun, 1973)
- Hannah Playhouse, Wellington, Nueza Zelanda (James Beard, 1973)
- John P. Robarts Research Library, Toronto, Ontario (A.S. Mathers & E.J. Haldenby, 1973)[17]
- Riverside Plaza, Minneapolis, Minnesota (Ralph Rapson, 1973)
- Lester B. Pearson Building, Ottawa (1973)
- Biochemistry Building G08, Universidad de Sídney (1973)
- Philippine International Convention Center, Manila, Philippines (Leandro V. Locsin, 1973)
- Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art Universidad Cornell, Ithaca, Nueva York, (I.M. Pei, 1973)
- Lawrence Public Library (Massachusetts), Lawrence, Massachusetts, (Henneberg & Henneberg Architects, 1973)
- Journal Square Transportation Center, Jersey City, New Jersey (1973–1975)
- Titan House, Hartlepool, Inglaterra (1974)
- Sofia Central Station, Sofia, Bulgaria (1974)
- Mudd Center, Oberlin College Library, Warner, Burns, Toan & Lunde, 1974
- AT&T Long Lines Building, Nueva York (John Carl Warnecke, 1974)
- Adam Clayton Powell Jr. State Office Building, Nueva York (Ifill, Johnson & Hanchard, 1974)
- Faner Hall (SIUC), Universidad del Sur de Illinois Carbondale, Carbondale, Illinois (1974)
- Museo Hirshhorn y Jardín de Esculturas, Washington, D.C. (Gordon Bunshaft, 1974)[13][17]
- J. Edgar Hoover Building, Washington, D.C. (C.F. Murphy, 1974)[13]
- Buffalo City Court Building, Búfalo, Nueva York (1974)[16]
- Wean Hall, Universidad Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, Pensilvania (1971)
- Biblioteca Central de Birmingham, Birmingham, Inglaterra (John Madin, 1974)
- Curtin Hall University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, (Maynard W. Mayer & Assoc., 1974)
- Grenfell Tower, London (1974, burnt out 2017)
- New Hall Place, Liverpool, Inglaterra (1974)
- São Paulo Metro, São Paulo, Brasil. Mid 70s, early 80s heavy metro stations (1974)
- Friedenskirche, Monheim-Baumberg, Alemania (1974)
- Solomon Carter Fuller Mental Health Center, Boston, Massachusetts (1974)
1975–1979
[editar]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/National_Theatre%2C_London.jpg/170px-National_Theatre%2C_London.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/DallasCityHallB.jpg/170px-DallasCityHallB.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/University_of_Otago_Richardson_Building.jpg/170px-University_of_Otago_Richardson_Building.jpg)
- Al Zaqura, Bagdad, Irak (1975)
- Fine Arts Center, Universidad de Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts (Kevin Roche, 1975)[13]
- Walden 7 building, Sant Just Desvern - Barcelona, España (Ricardo Bofill, 1975)
- Wells Fargo Center, Lincoln, NE (I.M. Pei, 1975)
- Antigua sede del Ministerio de Construcción de Carreteras, Tbilisi, Georgia (1975)[19]
- Concrete bus shelters in Canberra (Clem Cummings, 1975 to early 1990s)
- Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Dinamarca, (Eva Koppel, 1961–1975)
- City of Fall River Government Center, Fall River, Massachusetts (1976)[13]
- Folsom Library, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, Nueva York (Pierik Quinlivan & Krause, 1976)
- Freeway Park, Seattle, Washington (Lawrence Halprin, 1972–1976)[13]
- Guy's Hospital Tower, Southwark, Londres, Inglaterra (Watkins Gray, 1974)
- 50 Queen Anne's Gate (former Home Office building, now 102 Petty France, Ministry of Justice), Londres, Inglaterra (Fitzroy Robinson & Partners, con Basil Spence, 1976)
- Main Library, Universidad de Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (1970)
- Royal National Theatre, Londres, Inglaterra (Sir Denys Lasdun, 1976)[1][17]
- Greyfriars bus station, Northampton, Inglaterra (1976) (demolido en 2015)
- Barco Law Building, Universidad de Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pensilvania, (1976)[9]
- Engineering Building, Universidad de Binghamton, Vestal, Nueva York, (1976)
- Phillips-Wangensteen Building, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, (1976)
- Maag Library, Youngstown State University (1976)[29]
- Minton-Capehart Federal Building, Indianapolis, Indiana (Evans Woollen III, Woollen, Molzan & Partners, 1976)[30]
- Main building of the University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Alemania (1971-1976)
- Casino Park Hotel, Funchal, Portugal (Oscar Niemeyer & Viana de Lima, 1976)
- Bedford Way building, Universidad de Londres, Londres, Inglaterra (Sir Denys Lasdun, 1977)
- Brighton Centre, Brighton, Inglaterra, 1977
- Carlton Tel Aviv, Israel, 1977
- Hubert H. Humphrey Building, sede del Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de los Estados Unidos, 1977
- Federal Reserve Bank Building, Boston (1977)
- Renaissance Center, Detroit (John Portman, 1977)
- Perry–Castañeda Library (PCL), Universidad de Texas en Austin, (1977)
- Sampson House, Southwark, Londres, Inglaterra (Fitzroy Robinson & Partners 1976–79)
- Corson Auditorium/Grand Traverse Performing Arts Center at Interlochen Center for the Arts, Interlochen, Míchigan (1975)
- Sydney Lewis Hall, Washington and Lee University School of Law, Lexington, Virginia (1977)
- Wesley W. Posvar Hall, Universidad de Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pensilvania, (1975–1978)
- RIA Novosti headquarter, antiguo centro de prensa de los Juegos Olímpicos de Moscú 1980, Rusia, (1976–1979)
- School of Theology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Grecia, L. Kalivites & G. Leonardos, 1976[31]
- Ayuntamiento de Dallas, Dallas, Texas (I.M. Pei, 1978)
- Cultural Education Center, Albany, Nueva York, (1976-1978)[13]
- Embajada de la República Popular de Checoslovaquia en Berlín, Alemania (Věra & Vladimír Machonin, 1978)
- Alexandra Road Estate, Londres, Inglaterra (1978)
- Elliott Pratt Center, Goddard College, Plainfield, Vermont
- Crown Buildings, Cathays Park, Cardiff, Gales (1979)
- Curtin Business School, Universidad John Curtin, Perth, Australia Occidental
- Sirius building, Sídney (1978–79)[17]
- Richardson Building, University of Otago, Dunedin, Nueza Zelanda (Ted McCoy, 1979)
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Información (Universidad Complutense de Madrid), Madrid, (José María Laguna Martínez & Juan Castañón Fariña, 1979)
1980–presente
[editar]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jugotours_Beograd_Dec_2003.jpg/170px-Jugotours_Beograd_Dec_2003.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NGA_Canberra-01JAC.jpg/170px-NGA_Canberra-01JAC.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/National_Library_of_the_Argentine_Republic%2C_2016.jpg/170px-National_Library_of_the_Argentine_Republic%2C_2016.jpg)
- Bayamon City Hall, Bayamon, Puerto Rico (1980)
- Teatro Nacional de Ópera y Ballet de Moldavia, Chisináu, Moldavia (1980)
- High Court of Australia building, Canberra, Australia (Edwards Madigan Torzillo & Briggs, 1980)
- UTS Tower, University of Technology, Sídney, Australia
- Seimas Palace (1980)
- Genex Tower, Belgrado, Serbia (Mihajlo Mitrovic, 1980)[1][17][16]
- Sinagoga Hecht, Jerusalem, Israel (Ram Karmi 1981)
- Monumento Buzludja, montes Balcanes, Bulgaria (1981)
- Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban (Dhaka National Assembly), Dhaka, Bangladés (Louis Kahn, 1982 (diseñada en 1962))
- Indiana University Art Museum, Bloomington, Indiana (I. M. Pei, 1982)
- Galería Nacional de Australia, Canberra, Australia (James Johnson Sweeney & James Mollison, 1982)
- Performing Arts Centre, Geelong, Australia (1983)
- Teatro Teresa Carreño, Venezuela (1983)
- Administrative Palace, Satu Mare, Rumania (Nicolae Porumbescu, 1984)
- King's Landing, Toronto, Ontario (Arthur Erickson, 1984)
- Embajada de Rusia, La Habana, Cuba (Aleksandr Rochegov, 1985)[8][19]
- Casa de los Sóviets, Unión Soviética (1985)
- Queensland Cultural Centre, Brisbane, Australia, 1985
- Alewife (Metro de Boston), Cambridge, Massachusetts (Ellenzweig, 1985)
- Panum Institute, Copenhagen, Dinamarca (Eva Koppel, 1966–1986)
- Park Place on Peachtree condominiums, Atlanta, Georgia, (Ted Levy, 1984–1987)
- Z.J. Loussac Public Library, Anchorage, Alaska, 1986
- Moldova Presidential Residence, Chisináu, Moldavia (1987)
- Forum Hotel, Cracovia, Polonia (Janusz Ingarden, 1978–1989)
- Embassy of Canada, Washington, D.C. (Arthur Erickson, 1989)
- Estaciones del Metro de Miami, (1984)
- Alkek Library, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas (1990)
- SESC Pompéia, São Paulo (Lina Bo Bardi, 1990)[8]
- Congreso Nacional de Chile, Valparaiso, Chile, (1990)[8]
- Iglesia de la Exaltación de la Santa Cruz y Nuestra Señora de la Salud de los Enfermos en Katowice, Polonia (Henryk Buszko, Aleksander Franta, 1991)
- Biblioteca Nacional, Buenos Aires, Argentina (1992, sieñada por Clorindo Testa 1961)[1][8]
- Biblioteca Nacional de Estonia, Tallinn, Estonia (Raine Karp, 1985-1993)
- Museo del Holocausto, Washington, D.C. (James Ingo Freed, 1993)
- Centro Financiero Confinanzas, Caracas, Venezuela (1994)
- Termas de Vals, Vals, Suiza (Peter Zumthor, 1993–1996)
- Wisma Intiland, Surabaya, Indonesia (Paul Rudolph, 1997)[32]
- Palisades Center, West Nyack, Nueva York (1998)[33]
- Teatro Argentino de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina (1999)
- Catedral de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles, Los Ángeles, California (Rafael Moneo, 2002)
- Palazzo della Cultura "Antonello da Messina", Messina, Italia (2009)
- Teatro Nacional Habima, Tel Aviv, Israel (Ram Karmi, rediseño en 2012)
- Casa del Parlamento, Valletta, Malta (Renzo Piano, 2015)
- Black Theatre, Kiev, Ucrania, 2016
- Norra Tornen, Estocolmo, Suecia, 2018-2020
- Universidad de Ingenieria y Tecnologia, Lima, Perú (Grafton Architects)[16]
Otras estructuras
[editar]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Looking_north_at_LEnfant_Plaza_-_Washington_DC.jpg/170px-Looking_north_at_LEnfant_Plaza_-_Washington_DC.jpg)
- La Universidad de la Florida Levin College of Law
- L'Enfant Plaza – una plaza en Washington, DC, con muchos edificios brutalistas del gobierno de los Estados Unidos.
- Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design
Notas
[editar]- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n «What Is Brutalism and Why Is It Making a Comeback?». mymodernmet.com. Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ «Villa Göth». #SOSBRUTALISM (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ «Villa Göth». www.lansstyrelsen.se (en sueco). Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ «Clásicos de Arquitectura: Unité d'Habitation / Le Corbusier». ArchDaily Colombia. 5 de agosto de 2015. Consultado el 2 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ a b «Brutalism». www.architecture.com. Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ a b c d e «Brutalist Architecture in Winnipeg». Winnipeg Architecture Foundation (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ «Argentina brutalista: la arquitectura escultórica de Clorindo Testa». Arquitectura. 10 de diciembre de 2018. Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h «10 obras iconos de la arquitectura brutalista en Latinoamérica». ArchDaily Colombia. 7 de septiembre de 2017. Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ a b c d e «Brutalismo: edificios impopulares que vuelven a ponerse de moda». BBC News Mundo. 9 de septiembre de 2014. Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ «Maison Jaoul». #SOSBRUTALISM (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ «Museum of Modern Art». #SOSBRUTALISM (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ «Churchill College». #SOSBRUTALISM (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n «50 arresting Brutalist structures in the United States». Stacker (en inglés). Consultado el 2 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ «Saint John's Abbey Church». #SOSBRUTALISM (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ Dee, Gabrielle (9 September 2014). «Rockefeller Library celebrates 50 years». The Brown Daily Herald. Providence, RI: The Brown Daily Herald. Consultado el 4 April 2018. «the Rock stood out not only because of its prime location at the top of College Hill, but also because of its modern, Brutalist architecture».
- ↑ a b c d e f g h August 2017, Nick Carson 30. «10 iconic examples of brutalist architecture». Creative Bloq (en inglés). Consultado el 2 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l «These 19 Striking Buildings Exemplify the Best of Brutalist Design Around the Globe». Departures (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ Craigdarroch Residences (1964–67)
- ↑ a b c d e Glancey, Jonathan. «Ten beautiful Brutalist buildings». www.bbc.com (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ Showley, Roger. "The 'Q' is OK, its architect says," The San Diego Union-Tribune, Friday, November 6, 2015.
- ↑ Schmitt Academic Center (SAC) – DePaul University.
- ↑ Schmitt Academic Center – Chicago Brutalism.
- ↑ «Brutalismo: el estilo arquitectónico que amamos». ArchDaily Colombia. 23 de febrero de 2021. Consultado el 2 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ Landsdown Residences
- ↑ http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/fpcp_mp/61/
- ↑ Downtown Joliet has style – many of them
- ↑ «New brutalism: Constantin Brodzki’s Brussels HQ is up for renovation by Fosbury & Sons». Wallpaper*. 28 de junio de 2018. Consultado el 20 de mayo de 2020.
- ↑ «Basílica Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia». #SOSBRUTALISM (en inglés). Consultado el 3 de junio de 2021.
- ↑ Explaining a Building with Brutal Design
- ↑ "Biographical" Sketch in Woollen, Molzan and Partners, Inc. Architectural Records, ca. 1912–2011. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 2017. See also: Mary Ellen Gadski, "Woollen, Molzan and Partners" in David J. Bodenhamer and Robert G. Barrows, eds. (1994). The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 1453-54. ISBN 0-253-31222-1.
- ↑ Hellenic National AudioVisual Archive, The Opening of the new Athenian School of Theology building, Duration: 00:04:03:23 – 00:04:51:06
- ↑ Setiap Gedung. «Intiland Tower Surabaya (terbaru 23 Juni 2020)». setiapgedung.web.id. Consultado el 25 de junio de 2020.
- ↑ Queenan, Joe (January 25, 2008). "All of America, and Parking Too". The New York Times.
Referencias
[editar]- Romy Golan, Historiador del futuro inmediato: Reyner Banham - Reseña del libro, The Art Bulletin, junio de 2003. Consultado en línea en FindArticles el 23 de octubre de 2006.
enlaces externos
[editar]- BBC Open University: From Here to Modernity : incluye muchos ejemplos brutalistas
[[Categoría:Arquitectura brutalista]]