Usuario:RichardWeiss/cromanexo
Apariencia
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lepisosteus_oculatus.jpg/250px-Lepisosteus_oculatus.jpg)
List of chordate orders en Chordata, Reino Animalia
Clase Ascidiacea
[editar]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Chelyosoma_macleayanum_001.png/240px-Chelyosoma_macleayanum_001.png)
Ascideans and sessile tunicates
- Orden Enterogona
- Orden Pleurogona
- Orden Aspiraculata
Pelagic tunicates
- Orden Doliolida
- Orden Pyrosomida
- Orden Salpida, salps
solitariostunicates
Subfilo Cephalochordate
[editar]Clase Leptocardii (lancelets)
[editar]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Branchiostoma_lanceolatum.jpg/240px-Branchiostoma_lanceolatum.jpg)
- Orden Amphioxiformes
Familia Pikaiidae †
[editar]- Genus Pikaia †
Subfilo Vertebrates
[editar]Infraphylum Cyclostomi, Superclass Agnatha
[editar]Paraphyletic jawless vertebrates; 100+ species
- Orden Myxiniformes
- Familia Myxinidae
- Orden Myxiniformes
Clase Hyperoartia (lampreys and their † kin)
[editar]- Orden Petromyzontiformes
Infraphylum Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates)
[editar]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bothriolepis_canadensis.jpg/220px-Bothriolepis_canadensis.jpg)
Véase también: List of fish families
Clase Placodermi - †
[editar]- Orden Acanthothoraci
- Orden Arthrodira
- Orden Antiarchi
- Orden Brindabellaspida
- Orden Petalichthyida
- Orden Phyllolepida
- Orden Ptyctodontida
- Orden Rhenanida
- Orden Pseudopetalichthyida (The placement of this order is debated.)
- Orden Stensioellida (The placement of this monotypic order is debated.)
Clase Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish)
[editar]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Spiny_dogfish.jpg/240px-Spiny_dogfish.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pristiophorus_japonicus_cropped.jpg/240px-Pristiophorus_japonicus_cropped.jpg)
- Subclase Elasmobranchii
SuperordenSuperorden Batoidea
- Orden Rajiformes: rays and skates
- Orden Pristiformes: sawfishes
- Orden Torpediniformes: electric rays
- Superorden Selachimorpha (sharks)
- Orden Heterodontiformes: bullhead sharks
- Orden Orectolobiformes: carpet sharks
- Orden Carcharhiniformes: ground sharks
- Orden Lamniformes: mackerel sharks
- Orden Hexanchiformes: frilled and cow sharks
- Orden Squaliformes: dogfish sharks
- Orden Squatiniformes: angel sharks
- Orden Pristiophoriformes: saw sharks
- Subclase Holocephali
- Orden Chimaeriformes: chimaeras
Clase Acanthodii †
[editar]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Acanthodes_BW.jpg/240px-Acanthodes_BW.jpg)
- Superclass Osteichthyes
Clase Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
[editar]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sturgeon2.jpg/240px-Sturgeon2.jpg)
- Subclase Cladistia
- Acipenseriformes
- Acipenseridae — sturgeons
- Polyodontidae — paddlefishes
- Chondrosteidae(†)
- Errolichthyidae(†)
- Cheirolepidiformes(†)
- Guildayichthyiformes(†)
- Luganoiiformes(†)
- Palaeonisciformes(†)
- Acrolepidae(†)
- Birgeriidae(†)
- Palaeoniscidae(†)
- Perleidiformes(†)
- Phanerorhynchiformes(†)
- Pholidopleuriformes(†)
- Polypteriformes
- Ptycholepiformes(†)
- Saurichthyiformes(†)
- Tarrasiiformes(†)
- Subclase Chondrostei
- Orden Acipenseriformes, including the sturgeons and paddlefishes
- Subclase Neopterygii
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lepisosteus_oculatus.jpg/240px-Lepisosteus_oculatus.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Eurypharynx.jpg/240px-Eurypharynx.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ArgyropelecusAculeatus.jpg/240px-ArgyropelecusAculeatus.jpg)
- Infraclase Holostei
- Orden Lepisosteiformes, the gars
- Orden Amiiformes, the bowfins
- Infraclase Teleostei
- Superorden Osteoglossomorpha
- Orden Osteoglossiformes, the bony-tongued fishes
- Orden Hiodontiformes, including the mooneye and goldeye
- Superorden Elopomorpha
- Orden Elopiformes, including the ladyfishes and tarpon
- Orden Albuliformes, the bonefishes
- Orden Notacanthiformes, including the halosaurs and spiny eels
- Orden Anguilliformes, the true eels and gulpers
- Orden Saccopharyngiformes, including the gulper eel
- Superorden Clupeomorpha
- Orden Clupeiformes, including herrings and anchovies
- Superorden Ostariophysi
- Orden Gonorynchiformes, including the milkfishes
- Orden Cypriniformes, including barbs, carp, danios, goldfishes, loaches, minnows, rasboras
- Orden Characiformes, including characins, pencilfishes, hatchetfishes, piranhas, tetras.
- Orden Gymnotiformes, including electric eels and knifefishes
- Orden Siluriformes, the catfishes
- Superorden Protacanthopterygii
- Orden Salmoniformes, including salmon and trout
- Orden Esociformes the pike
- Orden Osmeriformes, including the smelts and galaxiids
- Superorden Stenopterygii
- Orden Ateleopodiformes, the jellynose fish
- Orden Stomiiformes, including the bristlemouths and marine hatchetfishes
- Superorden Cyclosquamata
- Orden Aulopiformes, including the Bombay duck and lancetfishes
- Superorden Scopelomorpha
- Orden Myctophiformes, including the lanternfishes
- Superorden Lampridiomorpha
- Orden Lampriformes, including the oarfish, opah and ribbonfishes
- Superorden Polymyxiomorpha
- Orden Polymixiiformes, the beardfishes
- Superorden Paracanthopterygii
- Orden Percopsiformes, including the cavefishes and trout-perches
- Orden Batrachoidiformes, the toadfishes
- Orden Lophiiformes, including the anglerfishes
- Orden Gadiformes, including cods
- Orden Ophidiiformes, including the pearlfishes
- Superorden Acanthopterygii
- Orden Mugiliformes, the mullets
- Orden Atheriniformes, including silversides and rainbowfishes
- Orden Beloniformes, including the flyingfishes
- Orden Cetomimiformes, the whalefishes
- Orden Cyprinodontiformes, including livebearers, killifishes
- Orden Stephanoberyciformes, including the ridgeheads
- Orden Beryciformes, including the fangtooths and pineconefishes
- Orden Zeiformes, including the dories
- Orden Gobiesociformes, the clingfishes[1]
- Orden Gasterosteiformes including sticklebacks, pipefishes, seahorses
- Orden Syngnathiformes, including the seahorses and pipefishes[2]
- Orden Synbranchiformes, including the swamp eels
- Orden Tetraodontiformes, including the filefishes and pufferfish
- Orden Pleuronectiformes, the flatfishes
- Orden Scorpaeniformes, including scorpionfishes and the sculpins
- Orden Perciformes 40% of all fish including anabantids, centrarchids (incl. bass and sunfish), cichlids, gobies, gouramis, mackerel, perches, scats, whiting, wrasses
Clase Sarcopterygii (fleshy-finned fishes)
[editar]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Latimeria_Paris.jpg/240px-Latimeria_Paris.jpg)
- Subclase Actinistia (coelacanths)
- Orden Coelacanthiformes, the coelacanth
- Subclase Dipnoi (lungfish)
- Orden Ceratodontiformes
- Orden Lepidosireniformes
Véase también: List of amphibians
- Orden Urodela or Caudata (salamanders)
- Orden Anura (frogs and toads)
- Orden Gymnophiona or Apoda (caecilians)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SaltwaterCrocodile%28%27Maximo%27%29.jpg/240px-SaltwaterCrocodile%28%27Maximo%27%29.jpg)
- Subclase Diapsida
- Infraclase Archosauromorpha
- División Archosauria
- Subdivisión Crurotarsi
- Infradivisión Pseudosuchia
- Magnorder Suchia
- Superorden Crocodylomorpha
- Orden Crocodilia (Crocodilians)
- Infraclase Lepidosauromorpha
- Superorden Lepidosauria
- Orden Rhynchocephalia (tuataras)
- Orden Squamata (lizards, snakes)
- Subclase Anapsida
- Orden Testudines (turtles and their kin)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Falkland_Islands_Penguins_88.jpg/220px-Falkland_Islands_Penguins_88.jpg)
- Subclase Neornithes
- Superorden Palaeognathae
- Orden Struthioniformes, ostrich, emus, kiwis, and allies
- Orden Tinamiformes, tinamous
- Infraclase Neognathae
- Superorden Galloanserae (fowl)
- Orden Anseriformes, waterfowl
- Orden Galliformes, fowl
- Superorden Neoaves
- Orden Sphenisciformes, penguins
- Orden Gaviiformes, loons
- Orden Podicipediformes, grebes
- Orden Procellariiformes, albatrosses, petrels, and allies
- Orden Pelecaniformes, pelicans and allies
- Orden Ciconiiformes, storks and allies
- Orden Phoenicopteriformes, flamingos
- Orden Accipitriformes, eagles, hawks and allies (taxonomists have traditionally placed these groups in the Falconiformes)
- Orden Falconiformes, falcons
- Orden Turniciformes, button-quail
- Orden Opisthocomiformes, hoatzin (this enigmatic bird was traditionally treated as a family within either the Galliformes or Cuculiformes)
- Orden Gruiformes, cranes and allies
- Orden Charadriiformes, plovers and allies
- Orden Pterocliformes, sandgrouse (this enigmatic group was traditionally treated as a family in any of three different orders: Charadriiformes, Ciconiiformes, and Columbiformes)
- Orden Columbiformes, doves and pigeons
- Orden Psittaciformes, parrots and allies
- Orden Cuculiformes, cuckoos
- Orden Strigiformes, owls
- Orden Caprimulgiformes, nightjars and allies
- Orden Apodiformes, swifts
- Orden Coliiformes, mousebirds
- Orden Trogoniformes, trogons
- Orden Coraciiformes, kingfishers
- Orden Galbuliformes, jacamars and puffbirds (these groups were traditionally treated as families in the order Piciformes)
- Orden Piciformes, woodpeckers and allies
- Orden Passeriformes, passerines
- Subclase Prototheria
- Orden Monotremata, monotremes
- Subclase Theria
- Infraclase Marsupialia
- Orden Didelphimorphia, opossums
- Orden Paucituberculata, rat opossums
- Orden Microbiotheria, monito del monte
- Orden Dasyuromorphia, marsupial carnivores
- Orden Peramelemorphia, marsupial omnivores
- Orden Notoryctemorphia, marsupial moles
- Orden Diprotodontia, marsupial herbivores; kangaroos, wallabies, possums and allies
- Infraclase Eutheria
- Magnorder Atlantogenata
- Superorden Afrotheria
- Granorden Afrosoricida
- Orden Afrosoricida, tenrecs and golden moles
- Orden Macroscelidea, elephant shrews
- Orden Tubulidentata, aardvark
- Granorden Paenungulata
- Orden Hyracoidea, hyraxes
- Mirorden Tethytheria
- Orden Proboscidea, elephants
- Orden Sirenia, manatees and dugongs
- Superorden Xenarthra
- Magnorder Boreoeutheria
- Superorden Laurasiatheria
- Orden Eulipotyphla, hedgehogs, shrews, moles
- Granorden Ferungulata
- Orden Cetartiodactyla, cetaceans and even-toed ungulates
- Clade Pegasoferae
- Orden Chiroptera, bats
- Mirorden Zooamata
- Clade Ferae
- Orden Pholidota, pangolins
- Orden Carnivora, carnivores; cats, dogs, bears, seals, sea lions and others
- Orden Perissodactyla, odd-toed ungulates; horses, rhinos, tapirs
- Orden Creodonta hyaenodontidae hyeanodon, dissopsalis, sarkastostodon, and megistotherium.
- Superorden Euarchontoglires
- Granorden Euarchonta
- Mirorden Sundatheria
- Orden Dermoptera, colugos
- Orden Scandentia, treeshrews
- Mirorden Primatomorpha
- Orden Primates, lemurs, monkeys, apes and allies
- Granorden Glires
- Orden Rodentia, rodents
- Orden Lagomorpha, rabbits, hares and pikas
Referencias
[editar]- ↑ In ITIS, Gobiesociformes is placed as the suborder Gobiesocoidei of the order Perciformes.
- ↑ In Nelson and ITIS, Syngnathiformes is placed as the suborder Syngnathoidei of the order Gasterosteiformes.