Usuario:RichardWeiss/cromanexo

List of chordate orders en Chordata, Reino Animalia

Subfilo Tunicate

Clase Ascidiacea

Ascideans and sessile tunicates

Orden Enterogona
Orden Pleurogona
Orden Aspiraculata

Clase Thaliacea

Pelagic tunicates

Orden Doliolida
Orden Pyrosomida
Orden Salpida, salps

Clase Larvacea

solitariostunicates

Subfilo Cephalochordate

Clase Leptocardii (lancelets)

Orden Amphioxiformes

Familia Pikaiidae †

Genus Pikaia †

Subfilo Vertebrates

Infraphylum Cyclostomi, Superclass Agnatha

Paraphyletic jawless vertebrates; 100+ species

Clase Myxini (hagfish)

- Orden Myxiniformes
  - Familia Myxinidae

Clase Hyperoartia (lampreys and their † kin)

- Orden Petromyzontiformes

Infraphylum Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates)

Véase también: List of fish families

Clase Placodermi - †

- Orden Acanthothoraci
- Orden Arthrodira
- Orden Antiarchi
- Orden Brindabellaspida
- Orden Petalichthyida
- Orden Phyllolepida
- Orden Ptyctodontida
- Orden Rhenanida
- Orden Pseudopetalichthyida (The placement of this order is debated.)
- Orden Stensioellida (The placement of this monotypic order is debated.)

Clase Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish)

Subclase Elasmobranchii

SuperordenSuperorden Batoidea

- Orden Rajiformes: rays and skates
- Orden Pristiformes: sawfishes
- Orden Torpediniformes: electric rays
Superorden Selachimorpha (sharks)
- Orden Heterodontiformes: bullhead sharks
- Orden Orectolobiformes: carpet sharks
- Orden Carcharhiniformes: ground sharks
- Orden Lamniformes: mackerel sharks
- Orden Hexanchiformes: frilled and cow sharks
- Orden Squaliformes: dogfish sharks
- Orden Squatiniformes: angel sharks
- Orden Pristiophoriformes: saw sharks
Subclase Holocephali
- Orden Chimaeriformes: chimaeras

Clase Acanthodii †

Superclass Osteichthyes

Clase Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)

Subclase Cladistia

Acipenseriformes
- Acipenseridae — sturgeons
- Polyodontidae — paddlefishes
- Chondrosteidae(†)
- Errolichthyidae(†)
Cheirolepidiformes(†)
Guildayichthyiformes(†)
Luganoiiformes(†)
Palaeonisciformes(†)
- Acrolepidae(†)
- Birgeriidae(†)
- Palaeoniscidae(†)
Perleidiformes(†)
Phanerorhynchiformes(†)
Pholidopleuriformes(†)
Polypteriformes
- Polypteridae
Ptycholepiformes(†)
Saurichthyiformes(†)
Tarrasiiformes(†)

Subclase Chondrostei

- Orden Acipenseriformes, including the sturgeons and paddlefishes

Subclase Neopterygii

Infraclase Holostei
- Orden Lepisosteiformes, the gars
- Orden Amiiformes, the bowfins
Infraclase Teleostei
Superorden Osteoglossomorpha
- Orden Osteoglossiformes, the bony-tongued fishes
- Orden Hiodontiformes, including the mooneye and goldeye
Superorden Elopomorpha
- Orden Elopiformes, including the ladyfishes and tarpon
- Orden Albuliformes, the bonefishes
- Orden Notacanthiformes, including the halosaurs and spiny eels
- Orden Anguilliformes, the true eels and gulpers
- Orden Saccopharyngiformes, including the gulper eel
Superorden Clupeomorpha
- Orden Clupeiformes, including herrings and anchovies
Superorden Ostariophysi
- Orden Gonorynchiformes, including the milkfishes
- Orden Cypriniformes, including barbs, carp, danios, goldfishes, loaches, minnows, rasboras
- Orden Characiformes, including characins, pencilfishes, hatchetfishes, piranhas, tetras.
- Orden Gymnotiformes, including electric eels and knifefishes
- Orden Siluriformes, the catfishes
Superorden Protacanthopterygii
- Orden Salmoniformes, including salmon and trout
- Orden Esociformes the pike
- Orden Osmeriformes, including the smelts and galaxiids
Superorden Stenopterygii
- Orden Ateleopodiformes, the jellynose fish
- Orden Stomiiformes, including the bristlemouths and marine hatchetfishes
Superorden Cyclosquamata
- Orden Aulopiformes, including the Bombay duck and lancetfishes
Superorden Scopelomorpha
- Orden Myctophiformes, including the lanternfishes
Superorden Lampridiomorpha
- Orden Lampriformes, including the oarfish, opah and ribbonfishes
Superorden Polymyxiomorpha
- Orden Polymixiiformes, the beardfishes
Superorden Paracanthopterygii
- Orden Percopsiformes, including the cavefishes and trout-perches
- Orden Batrachoidiformes, the toadfishes
- Orden Lophiiformes, including the anglerfishes
- Orden Gadiformes, including cods
- Orden Ophidiiformes, including the pearlfishes
Superorden Acanthopterygii
- Orden Mugiliformes, the mullets
- Orden Atheriniformes, including silversides and rainbowfishes
- Orden Beloniformes, including the flyingfishes
- Orden Cetomimiformes, the whalefishes
- Orden Cyprinodontiformes, including livebearers, killifishes
- Orden Stephanoberyciformes, including the ridgeheads
- Orden Beryciformes, including the fangtooths and pineconefishes
- Orden Zeiformes, including the dories
- Orden Gobiesociformes, the clingfishes^[1]
- Orden Gasterosteiformes including sticklebacks, pipefishes, seahorses
- Orden Syngnathiformes, including the seahorses and pipefishes^[2]
- Orden Synbranchiformes, including the swamp eels
- Orden Tetraodontiformes, including the filefishes and pufferfish
- Orden Pleuronectiformes, the flatfishes
- Orden Scorpaeniformes, including scorpionfishes and the sculpins
- Orden Perciformes 40% of all fish including anabantids, centrarchids (incl. bass and sunfish), cichlids, gobies, gouramis, mackerel, perches, scats, whiting, wrasses

Clase Sarcopterygii (fleshy-finned fishes)

Subclase Actinistia (coelacanths)
- Orden Coelacanthiformes, the coelacanth
Subclase Dipnoi (lungfish)
- Orden Ceratodontiformes
- Orden Lepidosireniformes

Superclass Tetrapoda

Clase Amphibia (amphibians)

Véase también: List of amphibians

- Orden Urodela or Caudata (salamanders)
- Orden Anura (frogs and toads)
- Orden Gymnophiona or Apoda (caecilians)

Clase Reptilia (reptiles)

Véanse también: List of reptiles y List of snake genera.

Subclase Diapsida
Infraclase Archosauromorpha
División Archosauria
Subdivisión Crurotarsi
Infradivisión Pseudosuchia
Magnorder Suchia
Superorden Crocodylomorpha
- Orden Crocodilia (Crocodilians)
Infraclase Lepidosauromorpha
Superorden Lepidosauria
- Orden Rhynchocephalia (tuataras)
- Orden Squamata (lizards, snakes)

Subclase Anapsida
- Orden Testudines (turtles and their kin)

Clase Aves (birds)

Véanse también: List of birds y List of bird genera.

Subclase Neornithes
Superorden Palaeognathae
- Orden Struthioniformes, ostrich, emus, kiwis, and allies
- Orden Tinamiformes, tinamous
Infraclase Neognathae
- Superorden Galloanserae (fowl)
- Orden Anseriformes, waterfowl
- Orden Galliformes, fowl
- Superorden Neoaves
- Orden Sphenisciformes, penguins
- Orden Gaviiformes, loons
- Orden Podicipediformes, grebes
- Orden Procellariiformes, albatrosses, petrels, and allies
- Orden Pelecaniformes, pelicans and allies
- Orden Ciconiiformes, storks and allies
- Orden Phoenicopteriformes, flamingos
- Orden Accipitriformes, eagles, hawks and allies (taxonomists have traditionally placed these groups in the Falconiformes)
- Orden Falconiformes, falcons
- Orden Turniciformes, button-quail
- Orden Opisthocomiformes, hoatzin (this enigmatic bird was traditionally treated as a family within either the Galliformes or Cuculiformes)
- Orden Gruiformes, cranes and allies
- Orden Charadriiformes, plovers and allies
- Orden Pterocliformes, sandgrouse (this enigmatic group was traditionally treated as a family in any of three different orders: Charadriiformes, Ciconiiformes, and Columbiformes)
- Orden Columbiformes, doves and pigeons
- Orden Psittaciformes, parrots and allies
- Orden Cuculiformes, cuckoos
- Orden Strigiformes, owls
- Orden Caprimulgiformes, nightjars and allies
- Orden Apodiformes, swifts
- Orden Coliiformes, mousebirds
- Orden Trogoniformes, trogons
- Orden Coraciiformes, kingfishers
- Orden Galbuliformes, jacamars and puffbirds (these groups were traditionally treated as families in the order Piciformes)
- Orden Piciformes, woodpeckers and allies
- Orden Passeriformes, passerines

Clase Mammalia (mammals)

Véanse también: List of placental mammals y List of monotremes and marsupials.

Subclase Prototheria
- Orden Monotremata, monotremes
Subclase Theria
Infraclase Marsupialia
- Orden Didelphimorphia, opossums
- Orden Paucituberculata, rat opossums
- Orden Microbiotheria, monito del monte
- Orden Dasyuromorphia, marsupial carnivores
- Orden Peramelemorphia, marsupial omnivores
- Orden Notoryctemorphia, marsupial moles
- Orden Diprotodontia, marsupial herbivores; kangaroos, wallabies, possums and allies
Infraclase Eutheria
Magnorder Atlantogenata
Superorden Afrotheria
Granorden Afrosoricida
- Orden Afrosoricida, tenrecs and golden moles
- Orden Macroscelidea, elephant shrews
- Orden Tubulidentata, aardvark
Granorden Paenungulata
- Orden Hyracoidea, hyraxes
Mirorden Tethytheria
- Orden Proboscidea, elephants
- Orden Sirenia, manatees and dugongs
Superorden Xenarthra
- Orden Cingulata, armadillos
- Orden Pilosa, sloths and anteaters
Magnorder Boreoeutheria
Superorden Laurasiatheria
- Orden Eulipotyphla, hedgehogs, shrews, moles
Granorden Ferungulata
- Orden Cetartiodactyla, cetaceans and even-toed ungulates
Clade Pegasoferae
- Orden Chiroptera, bats
Mirorden Zooamata
Clade Ferae
- Orden Pholidota, pangolins
- Orden Carnivora, carnivores; cats, dogs, bears, seals, sea lions and others
- Orden Perissodactyla, odd-toed ungulates; horses, rhinos, tapirs
- Orden Creodonta hyaenodontidae hyeanodon, dissopsalis, sarkastostodon, and megistotherium.
Superorden Euarchontoglires
Granorden Euarchonta
Mirorden Sundatheria
- Orden Dermoptera, colugos
- Orden Scandentia, treeshrews
Mirorden Primatomorpha
- Orden Primates, lemurs, monkeys, apes and allies
Granorden Glires
- Orden Rodentia, rodents
- Orden Lagomorpha, rabbits, hares and pikas

Referencias

↑ In ITIS, Gobiesociformes is placed as the suborder Gobiesocoidei of the order Perciformes.
↑ In Nelson and ITIS, Syngnathiformes is placed as the suborder Syngnathoidei of the order Gasterosteiformes.

[1] In ITIS, Gobiesociformes is placed as the suborder Gobiesocoidei of the order Perciformes.

[2] In Nelson and ITIS, Syngnathiformes is placed as the suborder Syngnathoidei of the order Gasterosteiformes.

[1]

[2]