Izquierdas por la Independencia

Izquierdas por la Independencia;
Portavoz parlamentario	Sara Bailac
Fundación	8 de junio de 2023
Ideología	Independentismo catalán ; Independentismo vasco ; Nacionalismo de izquierda ; Republicanismo
Posición	Izquierda a extrema izquierda
Coalición	Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya ; EH Bildu
País	España
Senado (Cataluña y País Vasco)	11/44
	[editar datos en Wikidata]

Izquierdas por la Independencia (IPLI) es una Coalición electoral española, fundada en junio de 2023 por las formaciones independentistas Esquerra Republicana de Cataluña (ERC) y EH Bildu para concurrir juntas al Senado durante las elecciones generales de 2023^[10]. Su portavoz en el Senado es Sara Bailac^[11].

Referencias[editar]

↑
The ERC is widely described as pro-independence:
- Buffery, Helena; Marcer, Elisenda (2011), Historical Dictionary of the Catalans, Scarecrow Press, p. 198 .
- Paluzie, Elisenda (2010), «The costs and benefits of staying together: the Catalan case in Spain», The Political Economy of Inter-Regional Fiscal Flows: Measurement, Determinants and Effects on Country Stability (Edward Elgar Publishing): 367 .
- Hooghe, Liesbet; Marks, Gary; Schakel, Arjan H. (2010), The Rise of Regional Authority: A Comparative Study of 42 Democracies, Routledge, p. 194 .
- Schrijver, Frans (2006), Regionalism After Regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom, Vossiuspers, Amsterdam University Press, p. 112 .
- McLaren, Lauren M. (2008), Constructing Democracy in Southern Europe: A Comparative Analysis of Italy, Spain, and Turkey, Routledge, p. 184 .
- Roller, Elisa (2004), «Conflict and Cooperation in EU Policy-Making: The Case of Catalonia», The EU and Territorial Politics Within Member States: Conflict Or Co-Operation? (Brill): 80 .
↑ Alonso, Sonia (2012), Challenging the State: Devolution and the Battle for Partisan Credibility, Oxford University Press, p. 77 .
↑ Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura (2007), «European integration and Spanish parties: Elite empowerment amidst limited adaptation», The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and organizational adaptation (Routledge): 146 .
↑ Moreno, Luis; Colino, César (2010), «Kingdom of Spain», Diversity and Unity in Federal Countries (McGill-Queen's University Press): 299 .
↑ «ERC diferencia el seu republicanisme del del PDC». El Món. Archivado desde el original el 8 de agosto de 2017. Consultado el 8 de agosto de 2017.
↑ «PONÈNCIA POLÍTICA 27è Congrés Nacional». Archivado desde el original el 8 de agosto de 2017. Consultado el 8 de agosto de 2017.
↑ Catalan trial turns into pro-independence show of force. Politico. Author - Diego Torres. Published 2 February 2017. Updated 9 February 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
↑ Gorospe, Pedro (7 de febrero de 2018). «Basque ruling party wants to include “right to decide” in new regional charter». El País (en inglés). Consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2019. «There are three Basque parties that defend the right to decide: the PNV, Podemos and EH Bildu (a far-left coalition that includes ex-members of Batasuna, considered the political wing of the terrorist organization ETA)».
↑ Angela Bourne, Democratic Dilemmas: Why democracies ban political parties, First Edition, Routledge, Abingdon, 2018, p. 47
↑ «ERC y Bildu anuncian una coalición para las elecciones al Senado bajo el nombre Izquierdas por la Independencia». Cadena SER. 8 de junio de 2023. Consultado el 14 de agosto de 2023.
↑ «Sara Bailac será la portavoz de la nueva coalición de Izquierdas por la Independencia formada por Bildu y Erc».

[1] The ERC is widely described as pro-independence:
Buffery, Helena; Marcer, Elisenda (2011), Historical Dictionary of the Catalans, Scarecrow Press, p. 198 .
Paluzie, Elisenda (2010), «The costs and benefits of staying together: the Catalan case in Spain», The Political Economy of Inter-Regional Fiscal Flows: Measurement, Determinants and Effects on Country Stability (Edward Elgar Publishing): 367 .
Hooghe, Liesbet; Marks, Gary; Schakel, Arjan H. (2010), The Rise of Regional Authority: A Comparative Study of 42 Democracies, Routledge, p. 194 .
Schrijver, Frans (2006), Regionalism After Regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom, Vossiuspers, Amsterdam University Press, p. 112 .
McLaren, Lauren M. (2008), Constructing Democracy in Southern Europe: A Comparative Analysis of Italy, Spain, and Turkey, Routledge, p. 184 .
Roller, Elisa (2004), «Conflict and Cooperation in EU Policy-Making: The Case of Catalonia», The EU and Territorial Politics Within Member States: Conflict Or Co-Operation? (Brill): 80 .

[2] Buffery, Helena; Marcer, Elisenda (2011), Historical Dictionary of the Catalans, Scarecrow Press, p. 198 .

[3] Paluzie, Elisenda (2010), «The costs and benefits of staying together: the Catalan case in Spain», The Political Economy of Inter-Regional Fiscal Flows: Measurement, Determinants and Effects on Country Stability (Edward Elgar Publishing): 367 .

[4] Hooghe, Liesbet; Marks, Gary; Schakel, Arjan H. (2010), The Rise of Regional Authority: A Comparative Study of 42 Democracies, Routledge, p. 194 .

[5] Schrijver, Frans (2006), Regionalism After Regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom, Vossiuspers, Amsterdam University Press, p. 112 .

[6] McLaren, Lauren M. (2008), Constructing Democracy in Southern Europe: A Comparative Analysis of Italy, Spain, and Turkey, Routledge, p. 184 .

[7] Roller, Elisa (2004), «Conflict and Cooperation in EU Policy-Making: The Case of Catalonia», The EU and Territorial Politics Within Member States: Conflict Or Co-Operation? (Brill): 80 .

[2] Alonso, Sonia (2012), Challenging the State: Devolution and the Battle for Partisan Credibility, Oxford University Press, p. 77 .

[3] Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura (2007), «European integration and Spanish parties: Elite empowerment amidst limited adaptation», The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and organizational adaptation (Routledge): 146 .

[4] Moreno, Luis; Colino, César (2010), «Kingdom of Spain», Diversity and Unity in Federal Countries (McGill-Queen's University Press): 299 .

[5] «ERC diferencia el seu republicanisme del del PDC». El Món. Archivado desde el original el 8 de agosto de 2017. Consultado el 8 de agosto de 2017.

[6] «PONÈNCIA POLÍTICA 27è Congrés Nacional». Archivado desde el original el 8 de agosto de 2017. Consultado el 8 de agosto de 2017.

[7] Catalan trial turns into pro-independence show of force. Politico. Author - Diego Torres. Published 2 February 2017. Updated 9 February 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.

[8] Gorospe, Pedro (7 de febrero de 2018). «Basque ruling party wants to include “right to decide” in new regional charter». El País (en inglés). Consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2019. «There are three Basque parties that defend the right to decide: the PNV, Podemos and EH Bildu (a far-left coalition that includes ex-members of Batasuna, considered the political wing of the terrorist organization ETA)».

[EH_Bildu_as_the_most_extreme-right_party-9] Angela Bourne, Democratic Dilemmas: Why democracies ban political parties, First Edition, Routledge, Abingdon, 2018, p. 47

[10] «ERC y Bildu anuncian una coalición para las elecciones al Senado bajo el nombre Izquierdas por la Independencia». Cadena SER. 8 de junio de 2023. Consultado el 14 de agosto de 2023.

[Portavoz-11] «Sara Bailac será la portavoz de la nueva coalición de Izquierdas por la Independencia formada por Bildu y Erc».

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