Premio Nacional de Poesía (Estados Unidos)
El Premio Nacional de Poesía de Estados Unidos (en inglés: National Book Award for Poetry) se otorga cada año al mejor volumen de poesía desde 1950.[1][2] Los poetas más laureados con dos victorias han sido A. R. Ammons (1973, 1993), Alan Dugan (1962, 2001), Philip Levine (1980, 1991), James Merrill (1967, 1979), Theodore Roethke (1959, 1965) y Wallace Stevens (1951, 1955).[3][4]
No se otorgó ningún premio entre 1984 y 1990.
Ganadores[editar]
| Año | Premiado | Título | Título en español |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | William Carlos Williams | Paterson: Book Three & Selected Poems (dos libros)[5] | |
| 1951 | Wallace Stevens | The Auroras of Autumn | |
| 1952 | Marianne Moore | Collected Poems | |
| 1953 | Archibald MacLeish | Collected Poems, 1917–1952 | |
| 1954 | Conrad Aiken | Collected Poems | |
| 1955 | Wallace Stevens | The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens | |
| 1956 | W. H. Auden | The Shield of Achilles | |
| 1957 | Richard Wilbur | Things of the World | |
| 1958 | Robert Penn Warren | Promises: Poems, 1954–1956 | |
| 1959 | Theodore Roethke | Words for the Wind | |
| 1960 | Robert Lowell | Life Studies | |
| 1961 | Randall Jarrell | The Woman at the Washington Zoo | |
| 1962 | Alan Dugan | Poems | |
| 1963 | William Stafford | Traveling Through the Dark | |
| 1964 | John Crowe Ransom | Selected Poems | |
| 1965 | Theodore Roethke | The Far Field | |
| 1966 | James Dickey | Buckdancer’s Choice: Poems | |
| 1967 | James Merrill | Nights and Days | |
| 1968 | Robert Bly | The Light Around the Body | |
| 1969 | John Berryman | His Toy, His Dream, His Rest | |
| 1970 | Elizabeth Bishop | The Complete Poems | |
| 1971 | Mona Van Duyn | To See, To Take | |
| 1972 | Howard Moss | Selected Poems | |
| Frank O’Hara | The Collected Works of Frank O’Hara | ||
| 1973 | A. R. Ammons | Collected Poems, 1951–1971 | |
| 1974 | Allen Ginsberg | The Fall of America: Poems of these States, 1965–1971 | |
| Adrienne Rich | Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971–1972 | ||
| 1975 | Marilyn Hacker | Presentation Piece | |
| 1976 | John Ashbery | Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror | |
| 1977 | Richard Eberhart | Collected Poems, 1930–1976 | |
| 1978 | Howard Nemerov | The Collected Poems of Howard Nemerov | |
| 1979 | James Merrill | Mirabell: Book of Numbers | |
| 1980 | Philip Levine | Ashes | |
| 1981 | Lisel Mueller | The Need to Hold Still | |
| 1982 | William Bronk | Life Supports: New and Collected Poems | |
| 1983 | Galway Kinnell | Selected Poems | |
| Charles Wright | Country Music: Selected Early Poems | ||
| 1984– 1990 |
Premios desiertos | ||
| 1991 | Philip Levine | What Work Is | |
| 1992 | Mary Oliver | New & Selected Poems | |
| 1993 | A. R. Ammons | Garbage | |
| 1994 | James Tate | A Worshipful Company of Fletchers | |
| 1995 | Stanley Kunitz | Passing Through: The Later Poems | |
| 1996 | Hayden Carruth | Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey, Poems 1991–1995 | |
| 1997 | William Meredith | Effort at Speech: New & Selected Poems | |
| 1998 | Gerald Stern | This Time: New and Selected Poems | |
| 1999 | Ai | Vice: New & Selected Poems | |
| 2000 | Lucille Clifton | Blessing the Boats: New and Selected Poems 1988–2000 | |
| 2001 | Alan Dugan | Poems Seven: New and Complete Poetry | |
| 2002 | Ruth Stone | In the Next Galaxy | |
| 2003 | C. K. Williams | The Singing | |
| 2004 | Jean Valentine | Door in the Mountain: New and Collected Poems, 1965–2003 | |
| 2005 | W. S. Merwin | Migration: New and Selected Poems | |
| 2006 | Nathaniel Mackey | Splay Anthem | |
| 2007 | Robert Hass | Time and Materials | |
| 2008 | Mark Doty | Fire to Fire: New and Selected Poems | |
| 2009 | Keith Waldrop | Transcendental Studies: A Trilogy | |
| 2010 | Terrance Hayes | Lighthead | |
| 2011 | Nikky Finney | Head Off & Split | |
| 2012 | David Ferry | Bewilderment: New Poems and Translations | |
| 2013 | Mary Szybist | Incarnadine | |
| 2014 | Louise Glück | Faithful and Virtuous Night | |
| 2015 | Robin Coste Lewis | Voyage of the Sable Venus | |
| 2016 | Daniel Borzutzky | The Performance of Becoming Human | |
| 2017 | Frank Bidart | Half-light: Collected Poems 1965–2016 | |
| 2018 | Justin Phillip Reed | Indecency | |
| 2019 | Arthur Sze | Sight Lines | |
| 2020 | Don Mee Choi | DMZ Colony | |
| 2021 | Martín Espada | Floaters | |
Referencias[editar]
- ↑ "History of the National Book Awards". National Book Foundation (NBF): About Us. Consultado el 5 de enero de 2012.
- ↑ "How the National Book Awards Work". NBF: Awards. Consultado el 5 de enero de 2012.
- ↑ "National Book Award Winners: 1950 – 2009". NBF: Awards. Consultado el 5 de enero de 2012.
- ↑ "National Book Award Selection Process". NBF: Awards. Consultado el 17 de noviembre de 2011.
- ↑ "National Book Awards – 1950". NBF. Consultado el 25 de febrero de 2012.
Enlaces externos[editar]
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Datos: Q3873146