Usuaria:Walkirianubes/Richard Wiseman

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Richard Wiseman (born 1966) is Professor of the Public Understanding of Psychology at the University of Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom. His research has been published in leading academic journals, with one Scientific American columnist labeling him ‘….the most interesting and innovative experimental psychologist in the world today’. He has written several best-selling popular psychology books that have been translated into over 30 languages. He has given keynote addresses to The Royal Society, The Swiss Economic Forum, Google and Amazon.[1]​

Biography[editar]

Wiseman started his professional life as a magician, before graduating in Psychology from University College London (UCL) and obtaining a Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of Edinburgh.[2]​ Wiseman is known for his critical examination and frequent debunking of unusual phenomena, including reports of paranormal phenomena. He is a fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI).[3]​ His research has been published in numerous academic journals, reported at various conferences,[4]​ and featured on television.[5]​ In 2004, he took part in a preliminary test of Natasha Demkina, a young Russian woman who claims to have a special vision that allows her to see inside of people's bodies and diagnose illnesses. The test, whose validity has been disputed by Demkina's supporters,[6]​[7]​ was featured in the Discovery Channel documentary, The Girl with X-Ray Eyes.[8]​

In addition Wiseman has studied the principles of good and bad luck, publishing the results in the self-help book The Luck Factor. He showed that both good and bad luck result from measurable habits; for example, lucky people, by expecting good luck, might expend more effort in their endeavours, resulting in more success, reinforcing their belief in good luck. Lucky people are outgoing and observant and therefore have many more chance encounters than unlucky people, each of which could bring a lucky opportunity. Moreover lucky people are more likely to look on the bright side of 'bad' encounters. In a mental exercise describing being shot during a bank robbery, lucky people considered themselves lucky not to have been killed while unlucky people considered themselves unlucky to have been shot.[9]​

In 2001 Wiseman led LaughLab, an international experiment to find the world's funniest joke.[10]​ The winning joke described a caller to emergency services who shoots his friend who has collapsed in order to comply with the instruction "First, let's make sure he's dead".[10]​ The experiment also explored regional and cultural variations in humour.

Wiseman's research has been featured on over 150 television programmes, including Horizon, Equinox and World In Action.[5]​ He is regularly heard on BBC Radio 4, including appearances on Start the Week, Midweek and the Today programme. Wiseman also makes numerous appearances on the British television show The Real Hustle, explaining the psychology behind many of the scams and confidence tricks.[5]​ Feature articles about his work have regularly appeared in The Times, The Daily Telegraph and The Guardian.

Wiseman has published studies on anomalistic psychology and the psychology of paranormal belief. He is the author of the book titled Paranormality: why we see what isn't there (2011) which takes a psychological approach to paranormal phenomena.

In 2011, Wiseman wrote the first section of a collaborative story at Libboo in an attempt to produce a full-length novel in two months. The final result of this experiment, was a novel called, Paradox: The curious life, and mysterious death, of Mr Joseph Wheeler.[11]​

Dream:ON The App[editar]

Wiseman launched the Dream:ON App at the Edinburgh International Science Festival 2012. It is developed and maintained by YUZA, a mobile experience team based in London. The app is powered by an engine which constantly monitors and adjusts the behavior of Dream:ON; optimizing the experience for the user. When the user enters the rapid eye movement (REM) stage of sleep where dreaming is most common, the app delivers unique audio soundscapes which the subconscious is shown to respond to.[12]​

"We have created a new way of carrying out mass participation experiments. We still know relatively little about the science of dreaming and this app may provide a real breakthrough in changing how we dream, and record and track those dreams." - Professor Richard Wiseman

The App is also a social experiment: in the morning it presents you with a graph of your movement during the night, allows you to tag any of your friends who appeared in your dreams via Facebook and invites you to post a short description of your dream to their experimental 'Dream Bank'. Creating the world's largest dream experiment.[13]​


Awards[editar]

Richard Wiseman (left) during TAM9 in 2011, with Phil Plait and Joe Nickell

Books[editar]

Richard Wiseman talks about 59 Seconds on Bookbits radio.
  • Wiseman, R. & Morris, R. L. (1995). Guidelines for Testing Psychic Claimants. Hatfield, UK: University of Hertfordshire Press (US edition: Amherst, USA: Prometheus Press).
  • Milton, J. & Wiseman, R. (1997). Guidelines for Extrasensory Perception Research. Hatfield, UK: University of Hertfordshire Press.
  • Wiseman, R. (1997). Deception and self-deception: Investigating Psychics. Amherst, USA: Prometheus Press
  • Lamont, P. & Wiseman, R. (1999). Magic in Theory: an introduction to the theoretical and psychological elements of conjuring. Hatfield, UK: University of Hertfordshire Press (US edition: Hermetic Press).
  • Wiseman, R. (2002). Laughlab: The Scientific Search For The World's Funniest Joke. London, UK: Random House
  • Wiseman, R. (2003). The Luck Factor. London, UK: Random House
  • Wiseman, R. (2004). Did you spot the gorilla? How to recognise hidden opportunities in your life. London, UK: Random House
  • Wiseman, R. & Watt, C. (2005). Parapsychology. London, UK: Ashgate International Library of Psychology. Series Editor, Prof. David Canter
  • Wiseman, R. (2007). Quirkology. London, UK: Pan Macmillan
  • Wiseman, R. (2009). 59 Seconds: Think a Little, Change a Lot. London, UK: Pan Macmillan
  • Wiseman, R. (2011). Paranormality: Why we see what isn't there. London, UK: Pan Macmillan

References[editar]

  1. ↑ http://richardwiseman.wordpress.com/about-me/
  2. ↑ Hertfordshire University
  3. ↑ «CSI Fellows and Staff». Skeptical Inquirer. 
  4. ↑ «Papers». 
  5. ↑ a b c «Richard Wiseman (I)». IMdb. 
  6. ↑ Baty, Phil (10 December 2004). «Scientists fail to see eye to eye over girl's 'X-ray vision'». Times HIgher Education. Consultado el 20 March 2012. 
  7. ↑ Rennolls, Keith (17 December 2004). «Distorted visions». Times Higher Education. Consultado el 20 March 2012. 
  8. ↑ Hyman R, Skeptical Inquirer, May 2005, "Testing Natasha"
  9. ↑ Carter, Christine. «Happy-go-Lucky». Psychology Today. 
  10. ↑ a b «LaughLab». 
  11. ↑ The Mercury is Rising Fast
  12. ↑ [1]
  13. ↑ [2]
  14. ↑ a b Education Guardian March 2, 2004
  15. ↑ «Turning scientific papers into best-selling prose». 

External links[editar]

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